网站Form表单实现提交发送到邮箱

2018-11-01    来源:学做网站论坛

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Form表单在网站制作中经常用到,可以用于提交各类数据给另一个页面处理。也可以实现提交发送给邮箱,常用的是QQ邮箱。

网站Form表单实现提交发送到邮箱

如何实现网站Form表单提交发送到邮箱的功能呢?下面讲一下操作步骤。

方法/步骤

  1. HTML表单页面制作。代码如下:(可根据自己需要修改)
    
    
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>学做网站论坛表单提交邮箱 </title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <h1>Mail Form</h1>
    <form name="form1" method="post" action="mail.php">
    <table>
    <tr><td><b>To</b></td><td>
    <input type="text" name="mailto" size="35">
    </td></tr>
    <tr><td><b>Subject</b></td>
    <td><input type="text" name="mailsubject" size="35"></td>
    </tr>
    <tr><td><b>Message</b></td>
    <td>
    <textarea name="mailbody" cols="50" rows="7"></textarea>
    </td>
    </tr>
    <tr><td colspan="2">
    <input type="submit" name="Submit" value="Send">
    </td>
    </tr>
    </table>
    </form>
    </body>
    </html>
  2. 新建一个表单处理页面mail.php;并修改代码里的SMTP信息。建议使用189邮箱。方法参考https://www.xuewangzhan.com/dz/18008.html。代码如下:
    
    
    <?php
    $mailsubject=$_POST['mailsubject'];
    $mailbody=$_POST['mailbody'];
    $stm= $mailsubject."".$mailbody;
    require("smtp.php");
    ##########################################
    $smtpserver = "smtp.189.cn";//SMTP服务器
    $smtpserverport = 25;//SMTP服务器端口
    $smtpusermail = "xxxyyy@189.cn";//SMTP服务器的用户邮箱
    $smtpemailto = "123456@qq.com";//发送给谁
    $smtpuser = "xxxyyy@189.cn";//SMTP服务器的用户帐号
    $smtppass = "123456";//SMTP服务器的用户密码
    $mailsubject =$mailsubject; //邮件主题
    $mailbody = $stm;//邮件内容
    $mailtype = "HTML";//邮件格式(HTML/TXT),TXT为文本邮件
    $smtp = new smtp($smtpserver,$smtpserverport,true,$smtpuser,$smtppass);//这里面的一个true是表示使用身份验证,否则不使用身份验证.
    $smtp->debug = TRUE;//是否显示发送的调试信息
    $smtp->sendmail($smtpemailto, $smtpusermail, $mailsubject, $mailbody, $mailtype);
    echo "提交成功";
    ?>
  3. 再新建一个文件,命名为smtp.php,并复制以下的代码:
    
    
    <?php
    class smtp
    {
    /* Public Variables */
    var $smtp_port;
    var $time_out;
    var $host_name;
    var $log_file;
    var $relay_host;
    var $debug;
    var $auth;
    var $user;
    var $pass;
    /* Private Variables */
    var $sock;
    /* Constractor */
    function smtp($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25,$auth = false,$user,$pass)
    {
    $this->debug = FALSE;
    $this->smtp_port = $smtp_port;
    $this->relay_host = $relay_host;
    $this->time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen()
    $this->auth = $auth;//auth
    $this->user = $user;
    $this->pass = $pass;
    $this->host_name = "localhost"; //is used in HELO command
    $this->log_file = "";
    $this->sock = FALSE;
    }
    /* Main Function */
    function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "")
    {
    $mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from));
    $body = preg_replace("/(^|(\r\n))(\.)/", "\1./\3", $body);
    $header .= "MIME-Version:1.0\r\n";
    if($mailtype=="HTML")
    {
    $header .= "Content-Type:text/html\r\n";
    }
    $header .= "To: ".$to."\r\n";
    if ($cc != "")
    {
    $header .= "Cc: ".$cc."\r\n";
    }
    $header .= "From: $from<".$from.">\r\n";
    $header .= "Subject: ".$subject."\r\n";
    $header .= $additional_headers;
    $header .= "Date: ".date("r")."\r\n";
    $header .= "X-Mailer:By Redhat (PHP/".phpversion().")\r\n";
    list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
    $header .= "Message-ID: <".date("YmdHis", $sec).".".($msec*1000000).".".$mail_from.">\r\n";
    $TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to));
    if ($cc != "")
    {
    $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc)));
    }
    if ($bcc != "")
    {
    $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc)));
    }
    $sent = TRUE;
    foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to)
    {
    $rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to);
    if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to))
    {
    $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to ".$rcpt_to."\n");
    $sent = FALSE;
    continue;
    }
    if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body))
    {
    $this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to <".$rcpt_to.">\n");
    }
    else
    {
    $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to <".$rcpt_to.">\n");
    $sent = FALSE;
    }
    fclose($this->sock);
    $this->log_write("Disconnected from remote host\n");
    }
    return $sent;
    }
    /* Private Functions */
    function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "")
    {
    if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo))
    {
    return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
    }
    #auth
    if($this->auth)
    {
    if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user)))
    {
    return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
    }
    if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass)))
    {
    return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
    }
    }
    if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:<".$from.">"))
    {
    return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command");
    }
    if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:<".$to.">"))
    {
    return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command");
    }
    if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA"))
    {
    return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command");
    }
    if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body))
    {
    return $this->smtp_error("sending message");
    }
    if (!$this->smtp_eom())
    {
    return $this->smtp_error("sending <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> [EOM]");
    }
    if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT"))
    {
    return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command");
    }
    return TRUE;
    }
    function smtp_sockopen($address)
    {
    if ($this->relay_host == "")
    {
    return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address);
    }
    else
    {
    return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay();
    }
    }
    function smtp_sockopen_relay()
    {
    $this->log_write("Trying to ".$this->relay_host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n");
    $this->sock = @fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
    if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok()))
    {
    $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n");
    $this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n");
    return FALSE;
    }
    $this->log_write("Connected to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n");

    return TRUE;;
    }
    function smtp_sockopen_mx($address)
    {
    $domain = preg_replace("/^.+@([^@]+)$/", "\1", $address);
    if (!@getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS))
    {
    $this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX \"".$domain."\"\n");
    return FALSE;
    }
    foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host)
    {
    $this->log_write("Trying to ".$host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n");
    $this->sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
    if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok()))
    {
    $this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host ".$host."\n");
    $this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n");
    continue;
    }
    $this->log_write("Connected to mx host ".$host."\n");
    return TRUE;
    }
    $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (".implode(", ", $MXHOSTS).")\n");
    return FALSE;
    }
    function smtp_message($header, $body)
    {
    fputs($this->sock, $header."\r\n".$body);
    $this->smtp_debug("> ".str_replace("\r\n", "\n"."> ", $header."\n> ".$body."\n> "));
    return TRUE;
    }
    function smtp_eom()
    {
    fputs($this->sock, "\r\n.\r\n");
    $this->smtp_debug(". [EOM]\n");
    return $this->smtp_ok();
    }
    function smtp_ok()
    {
    $response = str_replace("\r\n", "", fgets($this->sock, 512));
    $this->smtp_debug($response."\n");
    if (!preg_match("/^[23]/", $response))
    {
    fputs($this->sock, "QUIT\r\n");
    fgets($this->sock, 512);
    $this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned \"".$response."\"\n");
    return FALSE;
    }
    return TRUE;
    }
    function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "")
    {
    if ($arg != "")
    {
    if($cmd=="")
    {
    $cmd = $arg;
    }
    else
    {
    $cmd = $cmd." ".$arg;
    }
    }
    fputs($this->sock, $cmd."\r\n");
    $this->smtp_debug("> ".$cmd."\n");
    return $this->smtp_ok();
    }
    function smtp_error($string)
    {
    $this->log_write("Error: Error occurred while ".$string.".\n");
    return FALSE;
    }
    function log_write($message)
    {
    $this->smtp_debug($message);
    if ($this->log_file == "")
    {
    return TRUE;
    }
    $message = date("M d H:i:s ").get_current_user()."[".getmypid()."]: ".$message;
    if (!@file_exists($this->log_file) || !($fp = @fopen($this->log_file, "a")))
    {
    $this->smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file \"".$this->log_file."\"\n");
    return FALSE;;
    }
    flock($fp, LOCK_EX);
    fputs($fp, $message);
    fclose($fp);
    return TRUE;
    }
    function strip_comment($address)
    {
    $comment = "/\([^()]*\)/";
    while (preg_match($comment, $address))
    {
    $address = preg_replace($comment, "", $address);
    }
    return $address;
    }
    function get_address($address)
    {
    $address = preg_replace("/([ \t\r\n])+/", "", $address);
    $address = preg_replace("/^.*<(.+)>.*$/", "\1", $address);
    return $address;
    }
    function smtp_debug($message)
    {
    if ($this->debug)
    {
    //echo $message;
    }
    }
    }
    ?>
  4. 将stmp.php与mail.php放在同一级目录下,这样就可以提交FORM表单时,自动提交发送到邮箱了。

标签: 代码 服务器 服务器端 网站制作

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