Linux下的各种备份方法汇总(3)

Printing　using　nprint　is　tedious-first　it　requires　you　to　print　to　a　file　and　then　submit　
using　nprint.　You　can　automate　this　by　setting　up　a　Linux　print　queue,　which　automatically
　sends　it　to　the　NetWare　print　queue.　The　following　steps　are　a　bit　confusing　and　reading　
about　Unix　printing　in　the　Printing　HOW-TO　would　be　beneficial.　

The　following　steps　tell　you　how　to　configure　a　NetWare　print　queue　for　Red　Hat　Linux.　

Copy　Netwareprint.tgz　from　the　CD-ROM　to　the　/tmp　directory.　
cd　/;tar　xzvf　/tmp/netwareprint.tgz.　This　will　replace　/usr/bin/printtool,　
/usr/lib/rhs/rhs-printfilters/master-filter,　and　/usr/lib/rhs/rhs-printfilters/nwprint,　
with　the　latest　versions.　
If　you　aren't　already　in　X　Windows,　start　by　typing　startx.　
If　the　graphical　control　panel　is　not　visible,　start　it　by　typing　control-panel　&　in　an　XTerm.　
Click　the　printer　icon　in　the　control　panel.　You　should　see　a　list　of　printers　currently　
configured　for　Linux.　
Click　Add.　A　dialog　box　with　various　supported　print　queues　appears.　Select　Novell　
Netware　print　queue.　
In　Printer　name,　enter　nwqueue.　
Enter　D74_SERVER　and　DMPQUEUE　for　the　NetWare　server　and　print　queue.　Ensure　that　the　queue　
names　are　in　capitals.　
Enter　the　user　name　and　password　if　needed.　If　you　have　a　password,　you　must　enter　it　here　
because　it　will　not　prompt　you　for　a　password　during　printing.　
In　the　filter　type,　select　the　appropriate　printer　type.　If　your　laser　printer　supports　
postscript　printing,　please　use　Postscript　printer.　
Click　OK　and　you'll　see　a　new　printer　called　nwqueue　in　the　list　of　printers.　
Select　nwqueue　from　the　list　and　click　Test　Print　from　the　menu.　Use　a　DOS　client　with　
PCONSOLE　to　check　the　DMPQUEUE.　You　should　see　a　new　print　job　in　the　queue.　In　case　it　
doesn't　work,　try　mounting　a　volume　from　the　server　D74_SERVER　(on　which　the　print　queue　resides).　
Now　your　printing　should　be　set-up.　To　print　/etc
/passwd,　type　lpr　-Pnwqueue　/etc/passwd　at　your　prompt.　
To　print　from　Netscape,　use　the　command　lpr　-Pnwqueue　to　print.　Alternatively,　you　
could　always　print　to　a　file　and　use　nprint　to　print　it　manually.　
Utility　commands

Recent　versions　of　Volker's　ncpfs　package　include　a　range　of　user　and　administration　
commands.　The　tools　are　built　and　installed　as　part　of　the　ncpfs　installation　process.　
Though　each　has　a　detailed　manual　page,　here　is　a　summary　of　each　from　the　IPX-HOWTO.　

ncopy　(Network　Copy):　Allows　efficient　file　copying　using　a　NetWare　function　rather　
than　a　copy　across　the　network.　
nsend　(Network　Send):　Allows　you　to　send　messages　to　other　users　on　a　NetWare　server.
nwbols　(List　Bindery　Objects):　Allows　you　to　list　the　bindery　contents　of　a　NetWare　server.
nwboprops　(List　Properties　of　a　Bindery　Object):　Allows　you　to　view　the　properties　of　a　
NetWare　bindery　object.
nwfsinfo　(Fileserver　Information):　Prints　summary　information　about　NetWare　server.
nwpasswd　(NetWare　Password):　Allows　you　to　change　NetWare　users　password.
nwrights　(NetWare　Rights):　Displays　the　rights　associated　with　a　particular　file　or　directory.
nwuserlist　(Userlist):　Lists　the　users　currently　logged　into　a　NetWare　fileserver.
pqlist　(Print　Queue　List):　Displays　the　contents　of　a　NetWare　print　queue.
slist　(Server　List):　Displays　a　list　of　known　NetWare　fileservers.

NDS　and　Linux

A　Linux　distribution　by　Caldera　features　a　range　of　commercially　supported　enhancements　
including　fully　functional　Novell　NetWare　client　support.　The　base　distribution　is　the　
well-respected　Red　Hat　Linux.　Caldera　has　added　its　Network　Desktop　products　to　it.　The　
NetWare　support　provides　a　fully　featured　Novell　NetWare　client　built　on　a　technology　
licensed　from　Novell.　The　client　provides　full-client　access　to　Novell　3.x　and　4.x　
fileservers,　and　includes　features　such　as　NetWare　Directory　Service　(NDS)　and　RSA　
encryption.　If　you　work　within　a　NetWare　4.x　or　NDS　environment,　then　the　Caldera　
NetWare　Client　is　the　only　solution　available.　You　can　obtain　much　more　information　
and　ordering　details　from　the　Caldera　Web　server　at　www.caldera.com/.

Useful　documents

To　get　more　information　on　IPX　and　NetWare　support,　read　the　IPX-HOWTO.　This　document　
presumes　that　you　understand　how　to　build　a　Linux　kernel　with　the　appropriate　networking

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