Mybaits 源码解析 (八)----- 全网最详细,没有…

2019-11-08 16:04:01来源:博客园 阅读 ()

新老客户大回馈,云服务器低至5折

Mybaits 源码解析 (八)----- 全网最详细,没有之一:结果集 ResultSet 自动映射成实体类对象(上篇)

上一篇文章我们已经将SQL发送到了数据库,并返回了ResultSet,接下来就是将结果集 ResultSet 自动映射成实体类对象。这样使用者就无需再手动操作结果集,并将数据填充到实体类对象中。这可大大降低开发的工作量,提高工作效率。

映射结果入口

我们来看看上次看源码的位置

public <E> List<E> query(Statement statement, ResultHandler resultHandler) throws SQLException {
    PreparedStatement ps = (PreparedStatement)statement;
    //执行数据库SQL
    ps.execute();
    //进行resultSet自动映射
    return this.resultSetHandler.handleResultSets(ps);
}

结果集的处理入口方法是 handleResultSets

public List<Object> handleResultSets(Statement stmt) throws SQLException {
    
    final List<Object> multipleResults = new ArrayList<Object>();

    int resultSetCount = 0;
    //获取第一个ResultSet,通常只会有一个
    ResultSetWrapper rsw = getFirstResultSet(stmt);
    //从配置中读取对应的ResultMap,通常也只会有一个,设置多个是通过逗号来分隔,我们平时有这样设置吗?
    List<ResultMap> resultMaps = mappedStatement.getResultMaps();
    int resultMapCount = resultMaps.size();
    validateResultMapsCount(rsw, resultMapCount);

    while (rsw != null && resultMapCount > resultSetCount) {
        ResultMap resultMap = resultMaps.get(resultSetCount);
        // 处理结果集
        handleResultSet(rsw, resultMap, multipleResults, null);
        rsw = getNextResultSet(stmt);
        cleanUpAfterHandlingResultSet();
        resultSetCount++;
    }

    // 以下逻辑均与多结果集有关,就不分析了,代码省略
    String[] resultSets = mappedStatement.getResultSets();
    if (resultSets != null) {...}

    return collapseSingleResultList(multipleResults);
}

在实际运行过程中,通常情况下一个Sql语句只返回一个结果集,对多个结果集的情况不做分析 。实际很少用到。继续看handleResultSet方法

private void handleResultSet(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, List<Object> multipleResults, ResultMapping parentMapping) throws SQLException {
    try {
        if (parentMapping != null) {
            handleRowValues(rsw, resultMap, null, RowBounds.DEFAULT, parentMapping);
        } else {
            if (resultHandler == null) {
                // 创建默认的结果处理器
                DefaultResultHandler defaultResultHandler = new DefaultResultHandler(objectFactory);
                // 处理结果集的行数据
                handleRowValues(rsw, resultMap, defaultResultHandler, rowBounds, null);
                // 将结果加入multipleResults中
                multipleResults.add(defaultResultHandler.getResultList());
            } else {
                handleRowValues(rsw, resultMap, resultHandler, rowBounds, null);
            }
        }
    } finally {
        closeResultSet(rsw.getResultSet());
    }
}

通过handleRowValues 映射ResultSet结果,最后映射的结果会在defaultResultHandler的ResultList集合中,最后将结果加入到multipleResults中就可以返回了,我们继续跟进handleRowValues这个核心方法

public void handleRowValues(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, ResultHandler<?> resultHandler,
        RowBounds rowBounds, ResultMapping parentMapping) throws SQLException {
    if (resultMap.hasNestedResultMaps()) {
        ensureNoRowBounds();
        checkResultHandler();
        // 处理嵌套映射,关于嵌套映射我们下一篇文章单独分析
        handleRowValuesForNestedResultMap(rsw, resultMap, resultHandler, rowBounds, parentMapping);
    } else {
        // 处理简单映射,本文先只分析简单映射
        handleRowValuesForSimpleResultMap(rsw, resultMap, resultHandler, rowBounds, parentMapping);
    }
}

我们可以通过resultMap.hasNestedResultMaps()知道查询语句是否是嵌套查询,如果resultMap中包含<association> 和 <collection>且其select属性不为空,则为嵌套查询,大家可以看看我第三篇文章关于解析 resultMap 节点。本文先分析简单的映射

private void handleRowValuesForSimpleResultMap(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap,
        ResultHandler<?> resultHandler, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultMapping parentMapping) throws SQLException {

    DefaultResultContext<Object> resultContext = new DefaultResultContext<Object>();
    // 根据 RowBounds 定位到指定行记录
    skipRows(rsw.getResultSet(), rowBounds);
    // ResultSet是一个集合,很有可能我们查询的就是一个List,这就就每条数据遍历处理
    while (shouldProcessMoreRows(resultContext, rowBounds) && rsw.getResultSet().next()) {
        ResultMap discriminatedResultMap = resolveDiscriminatedResultMap(rsw.getResultSet(), resultMap, null);
        // 从 resultSet 中获取结果
        Object rowValue = getRowValue(rsw, discriminatedResultMap);
        // 存储结果到resultHandler的ResultList,最后ResultList加入multipleResults中返回
        storeObject(resultHandler, resultContext, rowValue, parentMapping, rsw.getResultSet());
    }
}

我们查询的结果很有可能是一个集合,所以这里要遍历集合,每条结果单独进行映射,最后映射的结果加入到resultHandler的ResultList

MyBatis 默认提供了 RowBounds 用于分页,从上面的代码中可以看出,这并非是一个高效的分页方式,是查出所有的数据,进行内存分页。除了使用 RowBounds,还可以使用一些第三方分页插件进行分页。我们后面文章来讲,我们来看关键代码getRowValue,处理一行数据

private Object getRowValue(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap) throws SQLException {
    // 这个Map是用来存储延迟加载的BountSql的,我们下面来看
    final ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader = new ResultLoaderMap();
 // 创建实体类对象,比如 Employ 对象
    Object rowValue = createResultObject(rsw, resultMap, lazyLoader, null);
    if (rowValue != null && !hasTypeHandlerForResultObject(rsw, resultMap.getType())) {
        final MetaObject metaObject = configuration.newMetaObject(rowValue);
        boolean foundValues = this.useConstructorMappings;
        
        if (shouldApplyAutomaticMappings(resultMap, false)) {
            //自动映射,结果集中有的column,但resultMap中并没有配置  
            foundValues = applyAutomaticMappings(rsw, resultMap, metaObject, null) || foundValues;
        }
      // 根据 <resultMap> 节点中配置的映射关系进行映射
        foundValues = applyPropertyMappings(rsw, resultMap, metaObject, lazyLoader, null) || foundValues;
        foundValues = lazyLoader.size() > 0 || foundValues;
        rowValue = foundValues || configuration.isReturnInstanceForEmptyRow() ? rowValue : null;
    }
    return rowValue;
}

重要的逻辑已经注释出来了。分别如下:

  1. 创建实体类对象
  2. 自动映射结果集中有的column,但resultMap中并没有配置

  3. 根据 <resultMap> 节点中配置的映射关系进行映射

创建实体类对象

我们想将查询结果映射成实体类对象,第一步当然是要创建实体类对象了,下面我们来看一下 MyBatis 创建实体类对象的过程。

private Object createResultObject(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException {

    this.useConstructorMappings = false;
    final List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes = new ArrayList<Class<?>>();
    final List<Object> constructorArgs = new ArrayList<Object>();

    // 调用重载方法创建实体类对象
    Object resultObject = createResultObject(rsw, resultMap, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs, columnPrefix);
    if (resultObject != null && !hasTypeHandlerForResultObject(rsw, resultMap.getType())) {
        final List<ResultMapping> propertyMappings = resultMap.getPropertyResultMappings();
        for (ResultMapping propertyMapping : propertyMappings) {
            // 如果开启了延迟加载,则为 resultObject 生成代理类,如果仅仅是配置的关联查询,没有开启延迟加载,是不会创建代理类
            if (propertyMapping.getNestedQueryId() != null && propertyMapping.isLazy()) {
                /*
                 * 创建代理类,默认使用 Javassist 框架生成代理类。
                 * 由于实体类通常不会实现接口,所以不能使用 JDK 动态代理 API 为实体类生成代理。
                 * 并且将lazyLoader传进去了
                 */
                resultObject = configuration.getProxyFactory()
                    .createProxy(resultObject, lazyLoader, configuration, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    this.useConstructorMappings =
        resultObject != null && !constructorArgTypes.isEmpty();
    return resultObject;
}

我们先来看 createResultObject 重载方法的逻辑

private Object createResultObject(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException {

    final Class<?> resultType = resultMap.getType();
    final MetaClass metaType = MetaClass.forClass(resultType, reflectorFactory);
    final List<ResultMapping> constructorMappings = resultMap.getConstructorResultMappings();

    if (hasTypeHandlerForResultObject(rsw, resultType)) {
        return createPrimitiveResultObject(rsw, resultMap, columnPrefix);
    } else if (!constructorMappings.isEmpty()) {
        return createParameterizedResultObject(rsw, resultType, constructorMappings, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs, columnPrefix);
    } else if (resultType.isInterface() || metaType.hasDefaultConstructor()) {
        // 通过 ObjectFactory 调用目标类的默认构造方法创建实例
        return objectFactory.create(resultType);
    } else if (shouldApplyAutomaticMappings(resultMap, false)) {
        return createByConstructorSignature(rsw, resultType, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs, columnPrefix);
    }
    throw new ExecutorException("Do not know how to create an instance of " + resultType);
}

一般情况下,MyBatis 会通过 ObjectFactory 调用默认构造方法创建实体类对象。看看是如何创建的

public <T> T create(Class<T> type, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {
    Class<?> classToCreate = this.resolveInterface(type);
    return this.instantiateClass(classToCreate, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
}

<T> T instantiateClass(Class<T> type, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {
    try {
        Constructor constructor;
        if (constructorArgTypes != null && constructorArgs != null) {
            constructor = type.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[])constructorArgTypes.toArray(new Class[constructorArgTypes.size()]));
            if (!constructor.isAccessible()) {
                constructor.setAccessible(true);
            }

            return constructor.newInstance(constructorArgs.toArray(new Object[constructorArgs.size()]));
        } else {
            //通过反射获取构造器
            constructor = type.getDeclaredConstructor();
            if (!constructor.isAccessible()) {
                constructor.setAccessible(true);
            }
            //通过构造器来实例化对象
            return constructor.newInstance();
        }
    } catch (Exception var9) {
        throw new ReflectionException("Error instantiating " + type + " with invalid types (" + argTypes + ") or values (" + argValues + "). Cause: " + var9, var9);
    }
}

很简单,就是通过反射创建对象

结果集映射

映射结果集分为两种情况:一种是自动映射(结果集有但在resultMap里没有配置的字段),在实际应用中,都会使用自动映射,减少配置的工作。自动映射在Mybatis中也是默认开启的。第二种是映射ResultMap中配置的,我们分这两者映射来看

自动映射

private boolean applyAutomaticMappings(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, MetaObject metaObject, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException {

    // 获取 UnMappedColumnAutoMapping 列表
    List<UnMappedColumnAutoMapping> autoMapping = createAutomaticMappings(rsw, resultMap, metaObject, columnPrefix);
    boolean foundValues = false;
    if (!autoMapping.isEmpty()) {
        for (UnMappedColumnAutoMapping mapping : autoMapping) {
            // 通过 TypeHandler 从结果集中获取指定列的数据
            final Object value = mapping.typeHandler.getResult(rsw.getResultSet(), mapping.column);
            if (value != null) {
                foundValues = true;
            }
            if (value != null || (configuration.isCallSettersOnNulls() && !mapping.primitive)) {
                // 通过元信息对象设置 value 到实体类对象的指定字段上
                metaObject.setValue(mapping.property, value);
            }
        }
    }
    return foundValues;
}

首先是获取 UnMappedColumnAutoMapping 集合,然后遍历该集合,并通过 TypeHandler 从结果集中获取数据,最后再将获取到的数据设置到实体类对象中。

UnMappedColumnAutoMapping 用于记录未配置在 <resultMap> 节点中的映射关系。它的代码如下:

private static class UnMappedColumnAutoMapping {

    private final String column;
    private final String property;
    private final TypeHandler<?> typeHandler;
    private final boolean primitive;

    public UnMappedColumnAutoMapping(String column, String property, TypeHandler<?> typeHandler, boolean primitive) {
        this.column = column;
        this.property = property;
        this.typeHandler = typeHandler;
        this.primitive = primitive;
    }
}

仅用于记录映射关系。下面看一下获取 UnMappedColumnAutoMapping 集合的过程,如下:

private List<UnMappedColumnAutoMapping> createAutomaticMappings(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, MetaObject metaObject, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException {

    final String mapKey = resultMap.getId() + ":" + columnPrefix;
    // 从缓存中获取 UnMappedColumnAutoMapping 列表
    List<UnMappedColumnAutoMapping> autoMapping = autoMappingsCache.get(mapKey);
    // 缓存未命中
    if (autoMapping == null) {
        autoMapping = new ArrayList<UnMappedColumnAutoMapping>();
        // 从 ResultSetWrapper 中获取未配置在 <resultMap> 中的列名
        final List<String> unmappedColumnNames = rsw.getUnmappedColumnNames(resultMap, columnPrefix);
        for (String columnName : unmappedColumnNames) {
            String propertyName = columnName;
            if (columnPrefix != null && !columnPrefix.isEmpty()) {
                if (columnName.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH).startsWith(columnPrefix)) {
                    propertyName = columnName.substring(columnPrefix.length());
                } else {
                    continue;
                }
            }
            // 将下划线形式的列名转成驼峰式,比如 AUTHOR_NAME -> authorName
            final String property = metaObject.findProperty(propertyName, configuration.isMapUnderscoreToCamelCase());
            if (property != null && metaObject.hasSetter(property)) {
                // 检测当前属性是否存在于 resultMap 中
                if (resultMap.getMappedProperties().contains(property)) {
                    continue;
                }
                // 获取属性对于的类型
                final Class<?> propertyType = metaObject.getSetterType(property);
                if (typeHandlerRegistry.hasTypeHandler(propertyType, rsw.getJdbcType(columnName))) {
                    final TypeHandler<?> typeHandler = rsw.getTypeHandler(propertyType, columnName);
                    // 封装上面获取到的信息到 UnMappedColumnAutoMapping 对象中
                    autoMapping.add(new UnMappedColumnAutoMapping(columnName, property, typeHandler, propertyType.isPrimitive()));
                } else {
                    configuration.getAutoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior()
                        .doAction(mappedStatement, columnName, property, propertyType);
                }
            } else {
                configuration.getAutoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior()
                    .doAction(mappedStatement, columnName, (property != null) ? property : propertyName, null);
            }
        }
        // 写入缓存
        autoMappingsCache.put(mapKey, autoMapping);
    }
    return autoMapping;
}

先来看看从 ResultSetWrapper 中获取未配置在 <resultMap> 中的列名

public List<String> getUnmappedColumnNames(ResultMap resultMap, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException {
    List<String> unMappedColumnNames = unMappedColumnNamesMap.get(getMapKey(resultMap, columnPrefix));
    if (unMappedColumnNames == null) {
        // 加载已映射与未映射列名
        loadMappedAndUnmappedColumnNames(resultMap, columnPrefix);
        // 获取未映射列名
        unMappedColumnNames = unMappedColumnNamesMap.get(getMapKey(resultMap, columnPrefix));
    }
    return unMappedColumnNames;
}

private void loadMappedAndUnmappedColumnNames(ResultMap resultMap, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException {
    List<String> mappedColumnNames = new ArrayList<String>();
    List<String> unmappedColumnNames = new ArrayList<String>();
    final String upperColumnPrefix = columnPrefix == null ? null : columnPrefix.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
    // 获取 <resultMap> 中配置的所有列名
    final Set<String> mappedColumns = prependPrefixes(resultMap.getMappedColumns(), upperColumnPrefix);
    /*
     * 遍历 columnNames,columnNames 是 ResultSetWrapper 的成员变量,保存了当前结果集中的所有列名
     * 这里是通过ResultSet中的所有列名来获取没有在resultMap中配置的列名
     * 意思是后面进行自动赋值时,只赋值查出来的列名
     */
    for (String columnName : columnNames) {
        final String upperColumnName = columnName.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
        // 检测已映射列名集合中是否包含当前列名
        if (mappedColumns.contains(upperColumnName)) {
            mappedColumnNames.add(upperColumnName);
        } else {
            // 将列名存入 unmappedColumnNames 中
            unmappedColumnNames.add(columnName);
        }
    }
    // 缓存列名集合
    mappedColumnNamesMap.put(getMapKey(resultMap, columnPrefix), mappedColumnNames);
    unMappedColumnNamesMap.put(getMapKey(resultMap, columnPrefix), unmappedColumnNames);
}

首先是从当前数据集中获取列名集合,然后获取 <resultMap> 中配置的列名集合。之后遍历数据集中的列名集合,并判断列名是否被配置在了 <resultMap> 节点中。若配置了,则表明该列名已有映射关系,此时该列名存入 mappedColumnNames 中。若未配置,则表明列名未与实体类的某个字段形成映射关系,此时该列名存入 unmappedColumnNames 中。

映射result节点

接下来分析一下 MyBatis 是如何将结果集中的数据填充到已配置ResultMap映射的实体类字段中的。

private boolean applyPropertyMappings(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, MetaObject metaObject,ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException {
    
    // 获取已映射的列名
    final List<String> mappedColumnNames = rsw.getMappedColumnNames(resultMap, columnPrefix);
    boolean foundValues = false;
    // 获取 ResultMapping集合
    final List<ResultMapping> propertyMappings = resultMap.getPropertyResultMappings();
    // 所有的ResultMapping遍历进行映射
    for (ResultMapping propertyMapping : propertyMappings) {
        String column = prependPrefix(propertyMapping.getColumn(), columnPrefix);
        if (propertyMapping.getNestedResultMapId() != null) {
            column = null;
        }
        if (propertyMapping.isCompositeResult()
            || (column != null && mappedColumnNames.contains(column.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH)))
            || propertyMapping.getResultSet() != null) {
            
            // 从结果集中获取指定列的数据
            Object value = getPropertyMappingValue(rsw.getResultSet(), metaObject, propertyMapping, lazyLoader, columnPrefix);
            
            final String property = propertyMapping.getProperty();
            if (property == null) {
                continue;

            // 若获取到的值为 DEFERED,则延迟加载该值
            } else if (value == DEFERED) {
                foundValues = true;
                continue;
            }
            if (value != null) {
                foundValues = true;
            }
            if (value != null || (configuration.isCallSettersOnNulls() && !metaObject.getSetterType(property).isPrimitive())) {
                // 将获取到的值设置到实体类对象中
                metaObject.setValue(property, value);
            }
        }
    }
    return foundValues;
}

private Object getPropertyMappingValue(ResultSet rs, MetaObject metaResultObject, ResultMapping propertyMapping,ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException {

    if (propertyMapping.getNestedQueryId() != null) {
        // 获取关联查询结果
        return getNestedQueryMappingValue(rs, metaResultObject, propertyMapping, lazyLoader, columnPrefix);
    } else if (propertyMapping.getResultSet() != null) {
        addPendingChildRelation(rs, metaResultObject, propertyMapping);
        return DEFERED;
    } else {
        final TypeHandler<?> typeHandler = propertyMapping.getTypeHandler();
        final String column = prependPrefix(propertyMapping.getColumn(), columnPrefix);
        // 从 ResultSet 中获取指定列的值
        return typeHandler.getResult(rs, column);
    }
}

从 ResultMap 获取映射对象 ResultMapping 集合。然后遍历 ResultMapping 集合,再此过程中调用 getPropertyMappingValue 获取指定指定列的数据,最后将获取到的数据设置到实体类对象中。

这里和自动映射有一点不同,自动映射是从直接从ResultSet 中获取指定列的值,但是通过ResultMap多了一种情况,那就是关联查询,也可以说是延迟查询,此关联查询如果没有配置延迟加载,那么就要获取关联查询的值,如果配置了延迟加载,则返回DEFERED

关联查询与延迟加载

我们的查询经常会碰到一对一,一对多的情况,通常我们可以用一条 SQL 进行多表查询完成任务。当然我们也可以使用关联查询,将一条 SQL 拆成两条去完成查询任务。MyBatis 提供了两个标签用于支持一对一和一对多的使用场景,分别是 <association> 和 <collection>。下面我来演示一下如何使用 <association> 完成一对一的关联查询。先来看看实体类的定义:

/** 作者类 */
public class Author {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Integer sex;
    private String email;
    
    // 省略 getter/setter
}

/** 文章类 */
public class Article {
    private Integer id;
    private String title;
    // 一对一关系
    private Author author;
    private String content;
    private Date createTime;
    
    // 省略 getter/setter
}

接下来看一下 Mapper 接口与映射文件的定义。

public interface ArticleDao {
    Article findOne(@Param("id") int id);
    Author findAuthor(@Param("id") int authorId);
}

 

<mapper namespace="xyz.coolblog.dao.ArticleDao">
    <resultMap id="articleResult" type="Article">
        <result property="createTime" column="create_time"/>
        //column 属性值仅包含列信息,参数类型为 author_id 列对应的类型,这里为 Integer
        //意思是将author_id做为参数传给关联的查询语句findAuthor
        <association property="author" column="author_id" javaType="Author" select="findAuthor"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="findOne" resultMap="articleResult">
        SELECT
            id, author_id, title, content, create_time
        FROM
            article
        WHERE
            id = #{id}
    </select>

    <select id="findAuthor" resultType="Author">
        SELECT
            id, name, age, sex, email
        FROM
            author
        WHERE
            id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

开启延迟加载

<!-- 开启延迟加载 -->
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
<!-- 关闭积极的加载策略 -->
<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
<!-- 延迟加载的触发方法 -->
<setting name="lazyLoadTriggerMethods" value="equals,hashCode"/>

此时association节点使用了select指向另外一个查询语句,并且将 author_id作为参数传给关联查询的语句

此时如果不开启延迟加载,那么会生成两条SQL,先执行findOne,然后通过findOne的返回结果做为参数,执行findAuthor语句,并将结果设置到author属性

如果开启了延迟加载呢?那么只会执行findOne一条SQL,当调用article.getAuthor()方法时,才会去执行findAuthor进行查询,我们下面来看看是如何实现的

我们还是要从上面映射result节点说起

private Object getPropertyMappingValue(ResultSet rs, MetaObject metaResultObject, ResultMapping propertyMapping,ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException {

    if (propertyMapping.getNestedQueryId() != null) {
        // 获取关联查询结果
        return getNestedQueryMappingValue(rs, metaResultObject, propertyMapping, lazyLoader, columnPrefix);
    } else if (propertyMapping.getResultSet() != null) {
        addPendingChildRelation(rs, metaResultObject, propertyMapping);
        return DEFERED;
    } else {
        final TypeHandler<?> typeHandler = propertyMapping.getTypeHandler();
        final String column = prependPrefix(propertyMapping.getColumn(), columnPrefix);
        // 从 ResultSet 中获取指定列的值
        return typeHandler.getResult(rs, column);
    }
}

我们看到,如果ResultMapping设置了关联查询,也就是association或者collection配置了select,那么就要通过关联语句来查询结果,并设置到实体类对象的属性中了。如果没配置select,那就简单,直接从ResultSet中通过列名获取结果。那我们来看看getNestedQueryMappingValue

private Object getNestedQueryMappingValue(ResultSet rs, MetaObject metaResultObject, ResultMapping propertyMapping, ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException {

    // 获取关联查询 id,id = 命名空间 + <association> 的 select 属性值
    final String nestedQueryId = propertyMapping.getNestedQueryId();
    final String property = propertyMapping.getProperty();
    // 根据 nestedQueryId 获取关联的 MappedStatement
    final MappedStatement nestedQuery = configuration.getMappedStatement(nestedQueryId);
    //获取关联查询MappedStatement的参数类型
    final Class<?> nestedQueryParameterType = nestedQuery.getParameterMap().getType();
    /*
     * 生成关联查询语句参数对象,参数类型可能是一些包装类,Map 或是自定义的实体类,
     * 具体类型取决于配置信息。以上面的例子为基础,下面分析不同配置对参数类型的影响:
     *   1. <association column="author_id"> 
     *      column 属性值仅包含列信息,参数类型为 author_id 列对应的类型,这里为 Integer
     * 
     *   2. <association column="{id=author_id, name=title}"> 
     *      column 属性值包含了属性名与列名的复合信息,MyBatis 会根据列名从 ResultSet 中
     *      获取列数据,并将列数据设置到实体类对象的指定属性中,比如:
     *          Author{id=1, name="陈浩"}
     *      或是以键值对 <属性, 列数据> 的形式,将两者存入 Map 中。比如:
     *          {"id": 1, "name": "陈浩"}
     *
     *      至于参数类型到底为实体类还是 Map,取决于关联查询语句的配置信息。比如:
     *          <select id="findAuthor">  ->  参数类型为 Map
     *          <select id="findAuthor" parameterType="Author"> -> 参数类型为实体类
     */
    final Object nestedQueryParameterObject = prepareParameterForNestedQuery(rs, propertyMapping, nestedQueryParameterType, columnPrefix);
    Object value = null;
    if (nestedQueryParameterObject != null) {
        // 获取 BoundSql,这里设置了运行时参数,所以这里是能直接执行的
        final BoundSql nestedBoundSql = nestedQuery.getBoundSql(nestedQueryParameterObject);
        final CacheKey key = executor.createCacheKey(nestedQuery, nestedQueryParameterObject, RowBounds.DEFAULT, nestedBoundSql);
        final Class<?> targetType = propertyMapping.getJavaType();

        if (executor.isCached(nestedQuery, key)) {
            executor.deferLoad(nestedQuery, metaResultObject, property, key, targetType);
            value = DEFERED;
        } else {
            // 创建结果加载器
            final ResultLoader resultLoader = new ResultLoader(configuration, executor, nestedQuery, nestedQueryParameterObject, targetType, key, nestedBoundSql);
            // 检测当前属性是否需要延迟加载
            if (propertyMapping.isLazy()) {
                // 添加延迟加载相关的对象到 loaderMap 集合中
                lazyLoader.addLoader(property, metaResultObject, resultLoader);
                value = DEFERED;
            } else {
                // 直接执行关联查询
                // 如果只是配置关联查询,但是没有开启懒加载,则直接执行关联查询,并返回结果,设置到实体类对象的属性中
                value = resultLoader.loadResult();
            }
        }
    }
    return value;
}

下面先来总结一下该方法的逻辑:

  1. 根据 nestedQueryId 获取 MappedStatement
  2. 生成参数对象
  3. 获取 BoundSql
  4. 创建结果加载器 ResultLoader
  5. 检测当前属性是否需要进行延迟加载,若需要,则添加延迟加载相关的对象到 loaderMap 集合中
  6. 如不需要延迟加载,则直接通过结果加载器加载结果

以上流程中针对一级缓存的检查是十分有必要的,若缓存命中,可直接取用结果,无需再在执行关联查询 SQL。若缓存未命中,接下来就要按部就班执行延迟加载相关逻辑

我们来看一下添加延迟加载相关对象到 loaderMap 集合中的逻辑,如下:

public void addLoader(String property, MetaObject metaResultObject, ResultLoader resultLoader) {
    // 将属性名转为大写
    String upperFirst = getUppercaseFirstProperty(property);
    if (!upperFirst.equalsIgnoreCase(property) && loaderMap.containsKey(upperFirst)) {
        throw new ExecutorException("Nested lazy loaded result property '" + property +
                                    "' for query id '" + resultLoader.mappedStatement.getId() +
                                    " already exists in the result map. The leftmost property of all lazy loaded properties must be unique within a result map.");
    }
    // 创建 LoadPair,并将 <大写属性名,LoadPair对象> 键值对添加到 loaderMap 中
    loaderMap.put(upperFirst, new LoadPair(property, metaResultObject, resultLoader));
}

我们再来回顾一下文章开始的创建实体类

private Object createResultObject(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException {

    this.useConstructorMappings = false;
    final List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes = new ArrayList<Class<?>>();
    final List<Object> constructorArgs = new ArrayList<Object>();

    // 调用重载方法创建实体类对象
    Object resultObject = createResultObject(rsw, resultMap, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs, columnPrefix);
    if (resultObject != null && !hasTypeHandlerForResultObject(rsw, resultMap.getType())) {
        final List<ResultMapping> propertyMappings = resultMap.getPropertyResultMappings();
        for (ResultMapping propertyMapping : propertyMappings) {
            // 如果开启了延迟加载,则为 resultObject 生成代理类,如果仅仅是配置的关联查询,没有开启延迟加载,是不会创建代理类
            if (propertyMapping.getNestedQueryId() != null && propertyMapping.isLazy()) {
                /*
                 * 创建代理类,默认使用 Javassist 框架生成代理类。
                 * 由于实体类通常不会实现接口,所以不能使用 JDK 动态代理 API 为实体类生成代理。
                 * 并且将lazyLoader传进去了
                 */
                resultObject = configuration.getProxyFactory()
                    .createProxy(resultObject, lazyLoader, configuration, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    this.useConstructorMappings =
        resultObject != null && !constructorArgTypes.isEmpty();
    return resultObject;
}

如果开启了延迟加载,并且有关联查询,此时是要创建一个代理对象的,将上面存放BondSql的lazyLoader和创建的目标对象resultObject 作为参数传进去。

Mybatis提供了两个实现类CglibProxyFactory和JavassistProxyFactory,分别基于org.javassist:javassist和cglib:cglib进行实现。createProxy方法就是实现懒加载逻辑的核心方法,也是我们分析的目标。

CglibProxyFactory

CglibProxyFactory基于cglib动态代理模式,通过继承父类的方式生成动态代理类。

@Override
public Object createProxy(Object target, ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, Configuration configuration, ObjectFactory objectFactory, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {
  return EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl.createProxy(target, lazyLoader, configuration, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
}

public static Object createProxy(Object target, ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, Configuration configuration, ObjectFactory objectFactory, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {
  final Class<?> type = target.getClass();
  EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl callback = new EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl(type, lazyLoader, configuration, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
  //由CglibProxyFactory生成对象
  Object enhanced = crateProxy(type, callback, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
  //复制属性
  PropertyCopier.copyBeanProperties(type, target, enhanced);
  return enhanced;
}

static Object crateProxy(Class<?> type, Callback callback, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {
  Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
  enhancer.setCallback(callback);
  //设置父类对象
  enhancer.setSuperclass(type);
  try {
    type.getDeclaredMethod(WRITE_REPLACE_METHOD);
    // ObjectOutputStream will call writeReplace of objects returned by writeReplace
    if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
      log.debug(WRITE_REPLACE_METHOD + " method was found on bean " + type + ", make sure it returns this");
    }
  } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
    enhancer.setInterfaces(new Class[]{WriteReplaceInterface.class});
  } catch (SecurityException e) {
    // nothing to do here
  }
  Object enhanced;
  if (constructorArgTypes.isEmpty()) {
    enhanced = enhancer.create();
  } else {
    Class<?>[] typesArray = constructorArgTypes.toArray(new Class[constructorArgTypes.size()]);
    Object[] valuesArray = constructorArgs.toArray(new Object[constructorArgs.size()]);
    enhanced = enhancer.create(typesArray, valuesArray);
  }
  return enhanced;
}

 可以看到,初始化Enhancer,并调用构造方法,生成对象。从enhancer.setSuperclass(type);也能看出cglib采用的是继承父类的方式。

EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl

EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl实现了MethodInterceptor接口,此接口是Cglib拦截目标对象方法的入口,对目标对象方法的调用都会通过此接口的intercept的方法。

@Override
public Object intercept(Object enhanced, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
  final String methodName = method.getName();
  try {
    synchronized (lazyLoader) {
      if (WRITE_REPLACE_METHOD.equals(methodName)) {
        Object original;
        if (constructorArgTypes.isEmpty()) {
          original = objectFactory.create(type);
        } else {
          original = objectFactory.create(type, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
        }
        PropertyCopier.copyBeanProperties(type, enhanced, original);
        if (lazyLoader.size() > 0) {
          return new CglibSerialStateHolder(original, lazyLoader.getProperties(), objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
        } else {
          return original;
        }
      } else {
        if (lazyLoader.size() > 0 && !FINALIZE_METHOD.equals(methodName)) {
        /*
         * 如果 aggressive 为 true,或触发方法(比如 equals,hashCode 等)被调用,
         * 则加载所有的所有延迟加载的数据
         */
          if (aggressive || lazyLoadTriggerMethods.contains(methodName)) {
            lazyLoader.loadAll();
          } else if (PropertyNamer.isSetter(methodName)) {
            // 如果使用者显示调用了 setter 方法,则将相应的延迟加载类从 loaderMap 中移除
            final String property = PropertyNamer.methodToProperty(methodName);
            lazyLoader.remove(property);
          // 检测使用者是否调用 getter 方法
          } else if (PropertyNamer.isGetter(methodName)) {
            final String property = PropertyNamer.methodToProperty(methodName);
            if (lazyLoader.hasLoader(property)) {
              // 执行延迟加载逻辑
              lazyLoader.load(property);
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    //执行原方法(即父类方法)
    return methodProxy.invokeSuper(enhanced, args);
  } catch (Throwable t) {
    throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
  }
}

完整的代码

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Callback;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;

import org.apache.ibatis.executor.loader.AbstractEnhancedDeserializationProxy;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.loader.AbstractSerialStateHolder;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.loader.ProxyFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.loader.ResultLoaderMap;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.loader.WriteReplaceInterface;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.logging.Log;
import org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ExceptionUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.factory.ObjectFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.property.PropertyCopier;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.property.PropertyNamer;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;

/**
 * cglib代理工厂类,实现延迟加载属性
 * @author Clinton Begin
 */
public class CglibProxyFactory implements ProxyFactory {

  /**
   * finalize方法
   */
  private static final String FINALIZE_METHOD = "finalize";
  /**
   * writeReplace方法
   */
  private static final String WRITE_REPLACE_METHOD = "writeReplace";

  /**
   * 加载Enhancer,这个是Cglib的入口
   */
  public CglibProxyFactory() {
    try {
      Resources.classForName("net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer");
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot enable lazy loading because CGLIB is not available. Add CGLIB to your classpath.", e);
    }
  }

  /**
   * 创建代理对象
   * @param target 目标对象
   * @param lazyLoader 延迟加载器
   * @param configuration 配置类
   * @param objectFactory 对象工厂
   * @param constructorArgTypes 构造函数类型[]
   * @param constructorArgs  构造函数的值[]
   * @return
   */
  @Override
  public Object createProxy(Object target, ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, Configuration configuration, ObjectFactory objectFactory, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {
    return EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl.createProxy(target, lazyLoader, configuration, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
  }

  /**
   * 创建一个反序列化代理
   * @param target 目标
   * @param unloadedProperties
   * @param objectFactory 对象工厂
   * @param constructorArgTypes 构造函数类型数组
   * @param constructorArgs 构造函数值
   * @return
   */
  public Object createDeserializationProxy(Object target, Map<String, ResultLoaderMap.LoadPair> unloadedProperties, ObjectFactory objectFactory, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {
    return EnhancedDeserializationProxyImpl.createProxy(target, unloadedProperties, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
  }

  @Override
  public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
      // Not Implemented
  }

  /**
   * 返回代理对象, 这个代理对象在调用任何方法都会调用本类的intercept方法
   * Enhancer 认为这个就是自定义类的工厂,比如这个类需要实现什么接口
   * @param type 目标类型
   * @param callback 结果对象代理实现类,当中有invoke回调方法
   * @param constructorArgTypes 构造函数类型数组
   * @param constructorArgs 构造函数对应字段的值数组
   * @return
   */
  static Object crateProxy(Class<?> type, Callback callback, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {
    // enhancer 配置调节代理对象的一些参数
    // 设置回调方法
    // 设置超类
    //判断当传入目标类型是否有writeReplace方法,没有则配置一个有writeReplace方法的接口(序列化写出)
    Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
    enhancer.setCallback(callback);
    enhancer.setSuperclass(type);
    try {
      type.getDeclaredMethod(WRITE_REPLACE_METHOD);
      // ObjectOutputStream will call writeReplace of objects returned by writeReplace
      if (LogHolder.log.isDebugEnabled()) {
        LogHolder.log.debug(WRITE_REPLACE_METHOD + " method was found on bean " + type + ", make sure it returns this");
      }
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
      //这个enhancer增加一个WriteReplaceInterface接口
      enhancer.setInterfaces(new Class[]{WriteReplaceInterface.class});
    } catch (SecurityException e) {
      // nothing to do here
    }
    //根据构造函数创建一个对象
    //无参构造
    //有参构造
    Object enhanced;
    if (constructorArgTypes.isEmpty()) {
      enhanced = enhancer.create();
    } else {
      Class<?>[] typesArray = constructorArgTypes.toArray(new Class[constructorArgTypes.size()]);
      Object[] valuesArray = constructorArgs.toArray(new Object[constructorArgs.size()]);
      enhanced = enhancer.create(typesArray, valuesArray);
    }
    return enhanced;
  }

  /**
   * 结果对象代理实现类,
   * 它实现方法拦截器的intercept方法
   */
  private static class EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl implements MethodInterceptor {

    private final Class<?> type;
    private final ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader;
    private final boolean aggressive;
    private final Set<String> lazyLoadTriggerMethods;
    private final ObjectFactory objectFactory;
    private final List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes;
    private final List<Object> constructorArgs;

    /**
     * 代理对象创建
     * @param type 目标class类型
     * @param lazyLoader 延迟加载器
     * @param configuration 配置信息
     * @param objectFactory 对象工厂
     * @param constructorArgTypes 构造函数类型数组
     * @param constructorArgs 构造函数值数组
     */
    private EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl(Class<?> type, ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, Configuration configuration, ObjectFactory objectFactory, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {
      this.type = type;
      this.lazyLoader = lazyLoader;
      this.aggressive = configuration.isAggressiveLazyLoading();
      this.lazyLoadTriggerMethods = configuration.getLazyLoadTriggerMethods();
      this.objectFactory = objectFactory;
      this.constructorArgTypes = constructorArgTypes;
      this.constructorArgs = constructorArgs;
    }

    /**
     * 创建代理对象, 将源对象值赋值给代理对象
     * @param target 目标对象
     * @param lazyLoader 延迟加载器
     * @param configuration 配置对象
     * @param objectFactory 对象工厂
     * @param constructorArgTypes 构造函数类型数组
     * @param constructorArgs 构造函数值数组
     * @return
     */
    public static Object createProxy(Object target, ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, Configuration configuration, ObjectFactory objectFactory, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {
      //获取目标的类型
      //创建一个结果对象代理实现类(它实现cglib的MethodInterface接口,完成回调作用invoke方法)
      final Class<?> type = target.getClass();
      EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl callback = new EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl(type, lazyLoader, configuration, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
      Object enhanced = crateProxy(type, callback, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
      PropertyCopier.copyBeanProperties(type, target, enhanced);
      return enhanced;
    }

    /**
     * 回调方法
     * @param enhanced 代理对象
     * @param method 方法
     * @param args 方法参数
     * @param methodProxy 代理方法
     * @return
     * @throws Throwable
     */
    @Override
    public Object intercept(Object enhanced, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
      //获取方法名
      final String methodName = method.getName();
      try {
        // 同步获取延迟加载对象
        // 如果是执行writeReplace方法(序列化写出)
        // 实例化一个目标对象的实例
        synchronized (lazyLoader) {
          if (WRITE_REPLACE_METHOD.equals(methodName)) {
            Object original;
            if (constructorArgTypes.isEmpty()) {
              original = objectFactory.create(type);
            } else {
              original = objectFactory.create(type, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
            }
            // 将enhanced中的属性复制到orignal对象中
            // 如果延迟加载数量>0,
            PropertyCopier.copyBeanProperties(type, enhanced, original);
            if (lazyLoader.size() > 0) {
              return new CglibSerialStateHolder(original, lazyLoader.getProperties(), objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
            } else {
              return original;
            }
          } else {
            //不是writeReplace方法
            // 延迟加载长度大于0, 且不是finalize方法
            // configuration配置延迟加载参数,延迟加载触发的方法包含这个方法
            // 延迟加载所有数据
            if (lazyLoader.size() > 0 && !FINALIZE_METHOD.equals(methodName)) {
              if (aggressive || lazyLoadTriggerMethods.contains(methodName)) {
                lazyLoader.loadAll();
                // setter方法,直接移除
              } else if (PropertyNamer.isSetter(methodName)) {
                final String property = PropertyNamer.methodToProperty(methodName);
                lazyLoader.remove(property);
                // getter方法, 加载该属性
              } else if (PropertyNamer.isGetter(methodName)) {
                final String property = PropertyNamer.methodToProperty(methodName);
                if (lazyLoader.hasLoader(property)) {
                  lazyLoader.load(property);
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
        return methodProxy.invokeSuper(enhanced, args);
      } catch (Throwable t) {
        throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * 他继承抽象反序列化代理和实现了方法拦截
   */
  private static class EnhancedDeserializationProxyImpl extends AbstractEnhancedDeserializationProxy implements MethodInterceptor {

    private EnhancedDeserializationProxyImpl(Class<?> type, Map<String, ResultLoaderMap.LoadPair> unloadedProperties, ObjectFactory objectFactory,
            List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {
      super(type, unloadedProperties, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
    }

    /**
     * 创建代理对象
     * @param target
     * @param unloadedProperties
     * @param objectFactory
     * @param constructorArgTypes
     * @param constructorArgs
     * @return
     */
    public static Object createProxy(Object target, Map<String, ResultLoaderMap.LoadPair> unloadedProperties, ObjectFactory objectFactory,
            List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {
      final Class<?> type = target.getClass();
      EnhancedDeserializationProxyImpl callback = new EnhancedDeserializationProxyImpl(type, unloadedProperties, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
      Object enhanced = crateProxy(type, callback, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
      PropertyCopier.copyBeanProperties(type, target, enhanced);
      return enhanced;
    }

    @Override
    public Object intercept(Object enhanced, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
      final Object o = super.invoke(enhanced, method, args);
      return o instanceof AbstractSerialStateHolder ? o : methodProxy.invokeSuper(o, args);
    }

    @Override
    protected AbstractSerialStateHolder newSerialStateHolder(Object userBean, Map<String, ResultLoaderMap.LoadPair> unloadedProperties, ObjectFactory objectFactory,
            List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {
      return new CglibSerialStateHolder(userBean, unloadedProperties, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
    }
  }


}
View Code

如上,代理方法首先会检查 aggressive 是否为 true,如果不满足,再去检查 lazyLoadTriggerMethods 是否包含当前方法名。这里两个条件只要一个为 true,当前实体类中所有需要延迟加载。aggressive 和 lazyLoadTriggerMethods 两个变量的值取决于下面的配置。

<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
<setting name="lazyLoadTriggerMethods" value="equals,hashCode"/>

然后代理逻辑会检查使用者是不是调用了实体类的 setter 方法,如果调用了,就将该属性对应的 LoadPair 从 loaderMap 中移除。为什么要这么做呢?答案是:使用者既然手动调用 setter 方法,说明使用者想自定义某个属性的值。此时,延迟加载逻辑不应该再修改该属性的值,所以这里从 loaderMap 中移除属性对于的 LoadPair。

最后如果使用者调用的是某个属性的 getter 方法,且该属性配置了延迟加载,此时延迟加载逻辑就会被触发。那接下来,我们来看看延迟加载逻辑是怎样实现的的。

public boolean load(String property) throws SQLException {
    // 从 loaderMap 中移除 property 所对应的 LoadPair
    LoadPair pair = loaderMap.remove(property.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
    if (pair != null) {
        // 加载结果
        pair.load();
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

public void load(final Object userObject) throws SQLException {
    /*
     * 调用 ResultLoader 的 loadResult 方法加载结果,
     * 并通过 metaResultObject 设置结果到实体类对象中
     */
    this.metaResultObject.setValue(property, this.resultLoader.loadResult());
}

public Object loadResult() throws SQLException {
    // 执行关联查询
    List<Object> list = selectList();
    // 抽取结果
    resultObject = resultExtractor.extractObjectFromList(list, targetType);
    return resultObject;
}

private <E> List<E> selectList() throws SQLException {
    Executor localExecutor = executor;
    if (Thread.currentThread().getId() != this.creatorThreadId || localExecutor.isClosed()) {
        localExecutor = newExecutor();
    }
    try {
        // 通过 Executor 就行查询,这个之前已经分析过了
        // 这里的parameterObject和boundSql就是我们之前存放在LoadPair中的,现在直接拿来执行了
        return localExecutor.<E>query(mappedStatement, parameterObject, RowBounds.DEFAULT,
                                      Executor.NO_RESULT_HANDLER, cacheKey, boundSql);
    } finally {
        if (localExecutor != executor) {
            localExecutor.close(false);
        }
    }
}

好了,延迟加载我们基本已经讲清楚了,我们介绍一下另外的一种代理方式

JavassistProxyFactory

JavassistProxyFactory使用的是javassist方式,直接修改class文件的字节码格式。

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

import javassist.util.proxy.MethodHandler;
import javassist.util.proxy.Proxy;
import javassist.util.proxy.ProxyFactory;

import org.apache.ibatis.executor.ExecutorException;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.loader.AbstractEnhancedDeserializationProxy;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.loader.AbstractSerialStateHolder;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.loader.ResultLoaderMap;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.loader.WriteReplaceInterface;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.logging.Log;
import org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ExceptionUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.factory.ObjectFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.property.PropertyCopier;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.property.PropertyNamer;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;

/**JavassistProxy字节码生成代理
 * 1.创建一个代理对象然后将目标对象的值赋值给代理对象,这个代理对象是可以实现其他的接口
 * 2. JavassistProxyFactory实现ProxyFactory接口createProxy(创建代理对象的方法)
 * @author Eduardo Macarron
 */
public class JavassistProxyFactory implements org.apache.ibatis.executor.loader.ProxyFactory {

  /**
   * finalize方法(垃圾回收)
   */
  private static final String FINALIZE_METHOD = "finalize";

  /**
   * writeReplace(序列化写出方法)
   */
  private static final String WRITE_REPLACE_METHOD = "writeReplace";

  /**
   * 加载ProxyFactory, 也就是JavassistProxy的入口
   */
  public JavassistProxyFactory() {
    try {
      Resources.classForName("javassist.util.proxy.ProxyFactory");
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot enable lazy loading because Javassist is not available. Add Javassist to your classpath.", e);
    }
  }

  /**
   * 创建代理
   * @param target 目标对象
   * @param lazyLoader 延迟加载Map集合(那些属性是需要延迟加载的)
   * @param configuration 配置类
   * @param objectFactory 对象工厂
   * @param constructorArgTypes 构造函数类型[]
   * @param constructorArgs  构造函数的值[]
   * @return
   */
  @Override
  public Object createProxy(Object target, ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, Configuration configuration, ObjectFactory objectFactory, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {
    return EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl.createProxy(target, lazyLoader, configuration, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
  }

  public Object createDeserializationProxy(Object target, Map<String, ResultLoaderMap.LoadPair> unloadedProperties, ObjectFactory objectFactory, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {
    return EnhancedDeserializationProxyImpl.createProxy(target, unloadedProperties, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
  }

  @Override
  public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
      // Not Implemented
  }

  /**
   * 获取代理对象, 也就是说在执行方法之前首先调用MethodHanlder的invoke方法
   * @param type 目标类型
   * @param callback 回调对象
   * @param constructorArgTypes 构造函数类型数组
   * @param constructorArgs 构造函数值的数组
   * @return
   */
  static Object crateProxy(Class<?> type, MethodHandler callback, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {
    // 创建一个代理工厂类
    // 配置超类
    ProxyFactory enhancer = new ProxyFactory();
    enhancer.setSuperclass(type);
    //判断是否有writeReplace方法,如果没有将这个代理对象实现WriteReplaceInterface接口,这个接口只有一个writeReplace方法
    try {
      type.getDeclaredMethod(WRITE_REPLACE_METHOD);
      // ObjectOutputStream will call writeReplace of objects returned by writeReplace
      if (LogHolder.log.isDebugEnabled()) {
        LogHolder.log.debug(WRITE_REPLACE_METHOD + " method was found on bean " + type + ", make sure it returns this");
      }
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
      enhancer.setInterfaces(new Class[]{WriteReplaceInterface.class});
    } catch (SecurityException e) {
      // nothing to do here
    }

    Object enhanced;
    Class<?>[] typesArray = constructorArgTypes.toArray(new Class[constructorArgTypes.size()]);
    Object[] valuesArray = constructorArgs.toArray(new Object[constructorArgs.size()]);
    try {
      // 根据构造函数创建一个代理对象
      enhanced = enhancer.create(typesArray, valuesArray);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new ExecutorException("Error creating lazy proxy.  Cause: " + e, e);
    }
    // 设置回调对象
    ((Proxy) enhanced).setHandler(callback);
    return enhanced;
  }

  /**
   * 实现Javassist的MethodHandler接口, 相对于Cglib的MethodInterceptor
   * 他们接口的方法名也是不一样的,Javassist的是invoke, 而cglib是intercept,叫法不同,实现功能是一样的
   */
  private static class EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl implements MethodHandler {

    /**
     * 目标类型
     */
    private final Class<?> type;
    /**
     * 延迟加载Map集合
     */
    private final ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader;

    /**
     * 是否配置延迟加载
     */
    private final boolean aggressive;

    /**
     * 延迟加载触发的方法
     */
    private final Set<String> lazyLoadTriggerMethods;

    /**
     * 对象工厂
     */
    private final ObjectFactory objectFactory;

    /**
     * 构造函数类型数组
     */
    private final List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes;

    /**
     * 构造函数类型的值数组
     */
    private final List<Object> constructorArgs;

    /**
     * 构造函数私有化了
     * @param type
     * @param lazyLoader
     * @param configuration
     * @param objectFactory
     * @param constructorArgTypes
     * @param constructorArgs
     */
    private EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl(Class<?> type, ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, Configuration configuration, ObjectFactory objectFactory, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {
      this.type = type;
      this.lazyLoader = lazyLoader;
      this.aggressive = configuration.isAggressiveLazyLoading();
      this.lazyLoadTriggerMethods = configuration.getLazyLoadTriggerMethods();
      this.objectFactory = objectFactory;
      this.constructorArgTypes = constructorArgTypes;
      this.constructorArgs = constructorArgs;
    }

    public static Object createProxy(Object target, ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, Configuration configuration, ObjectFactory objectFactory, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {
      // 获取目标类型
      // 创建一个EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl对象,回调对象
      final Class<?> type = target.getClass();
      EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl callback = new EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl(type, lazyLoader, configuration, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
      Object enhanced = crateProxy(type, callback, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
      PropertyCopier.copyBeanProperties(type, target, enhanced);
      return enhanced;
    }

    /**
     * 回调方法
     * @param enhanced 代理对象
     * @param method 方法
     * @param methodProxy 代理方法
     * @param args 入参
     * @return
     * @throws Throwable
     */
    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object enhanced, Method method, Method methodProxy, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
      //获取方法名称
      final String methodName = method.getName();
      try {
        synchronized (lazyLoader) {
          if (WRITE_REPLACE_METHOD.equals(methodName)) {
            //如果方法是writeReplace
            Object original;
            if (constructorArgTypes.isEmpty()) {
              original = objectFactory.create(type);
            } else {
              original = objectFactory.create(type, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
            }
            PropertyCopier.copyBeanProperties(type, enhanced, original);
            if (lazyLoader.size() > 0) {
              return new JavassistSerialStateHolder(original, lazyLoader.getProperties(), objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
            } else {
              return original;
            }
          } else {
            //不是writeReplace方法
            // 延迟加载长度大于0, 且不是finalize方法
            // configuration配置延迟加载参数,延迟加载触发的方法包含这个方法
            // 延迟加载所有数据
            if (lazyLoader.size() > 0 && !FINALIZE_METHOD.equals(methodName)) {
              if (aggressive || lazyLoadTriggerMethods.contains(methodName)) {
                lazyLoader.loadAll();
              } else if (PropertyNamer.isSetter(methodName)) {
                final String property = PropertyNamer.methodToProperty(methodName);
                lazyLoader.remove(property);
              } else if (PropertyNamer.isGetter(methodName)) {
                final String property = PropertyNamer.methodToProperty(methodName);
                if (lazyLoader.hasLoader(property)) {
                  lazyLoader.load(property);
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
        return methodProxy.invoke(enhanced, args);
      } catch (Throwable t) {
        throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
      }
    }
  }

  private static class EnhancedDeserializationProxyImpl extends AbstractEnhancedDeserializationProxy implements MethodHandler {

    private EnhancedDeserializationProxyImpl(Class<?> type, Map<String, ResultLoaderMap.LoadPair> unloadedProperties, ObjectFactory objectFactory,
            List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {
      super(type, unloadedProperties, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
    }

    public static Object createProxy(Object target, Map<String, ResultLoaderMap.LoadPair> unloadedProperties, ObjectFactory objectFactory,
            List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {
      final Class<?> type = target.getClass();
      EnhancedDeserializationProxyImpl callback = new EnhancedDeserializationProxyImpl(type, unloadedProperties, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
      Object enhanced = crateProxy(type, callback, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
      PropertyCopier.copyBeanProperties(type, target, enhanced);
      return enhanced;
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object enhanced, Method method, Method methodProxy, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
      final Object o = super.invoke(enhanced, method, args);
      return o instanceof AbstractSerialStateHolder ? o : methodProxy.invoke(o, args);
    }

    @Override
    protected AbstractSerialStateHolder newSerialStateHolder(Object userBean, Map<String, ResultLoaderMap.LoadPair> unloadedProperties, ObjectFactory objectFactory,
            List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {
      return new JavassistSerialStateHolder(userBean, unloadedProperties, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
    }
  }

  private static class LogHolder {
    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(JavassistProxyFactory.class);
  }

}

注释已经很清楚了,我就不累述了

 


原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/java-chen-hao/p/11760777.html
如有疑问请与原作者联系

标签:

版权申明:本站文章部分自网络,如有侵权,请联系:west999com@outlook.com
特别注意:本站所有转载文章言论不代表本站观点,本站所提供的摄影照片,插画,设计作品,如需使用,请与原作者联系,版权归原作者所有

上一篇:什么是浮点型?什么是单精度浮点数(float)以及双精度浮点数(d

下一篇:[springboot 开发单体web shop] 4. Swagger生成Javadoc