ES6——箭头函数与普通函数的区别

//1、没有形参的时候
let fun = () => console.log('我是箭头函数'); 
fun();
//2、只有一个形参的时候()可以省略
let fun2 = a => console.log(a); 
fun2('aaa');

//3、俩个及俩个以上的形参的时候
let fun3 = (x,y) =>console.log(x,y);  //函数体只包含一个表达式则省略return 默认返回
fun3(24,44);

//4、俩个形参以及函数体多条语句表达式
let fun4 = (x,y) => {
　　console.log(x,y);
　　return x+y; //必须加return才有返回值
}
//5、如果要返回对象时需要用小括号包起来，因为大括号被占用解释为代码块了，正确写法
let fun5 = ()=>({ foo: x })   //如果x => { foo: x }  //则语法出错

var a = ()=>{
return 1;
}

function a(){
  return 1;
}

var myObject = {
  value:1,
  getValue:function(){
    console.log(this.value)
  },
  double:function(){
    return function(){　　//this指向double函数内不存在的value
      console.log(this.value = this.value * 2); 
    }
  }
}
/*希望value乘以2*/
myObject.double()();  //NaN
myObject.getValue();  //1

var myObject = {
  value:1,
  getValue:function(){
    console.log(this.value)
  },
  double:function(){
    return ()=>{
      console.log(this.value = this.value * 2); 
    }
  }
}
/*希望value乘以2*/
myObject.double()();  //2
myObject.getValue();  //2

var B = ()=>{
  value:1;
}

var b = new B(); //TypeError: B is not a constructor

/*常规函数使用arguments*/
function test1(a){
  console.log(arguments);   //1
}
/*箭头函数不能使用arguments*/
var test2 = (a)=>{console.log(arguments)}  //ReferenceError: arguments is not defined
/*箭头函数使用reset参数...解决*/
let test3=(...a)=>{console.log(a[1])} //22

test1(1);
test2(2);
test3(33,22,44);

var obj = {
  value:1,
  add:function(a){
    var f = (v) => v + this.value; //a==v,3+1
    return f(a);
  },
  addThruCall:function(a){
    var f = (v) => v + this.value; //此this指向obj.value
    var b = {value:2};
    return f.call(b,a); //f函数并非指向b,只是传入了a参数而已
    
  }
}
 
console.log(obj.add(3));    //4
console.log(obj.addThruCall(4));    //5

var obj = {
  a: 10,
  b: function(){
    console.log(this.a); //10
  },
  c: function() {
     return ()=>{
           console.log(this.a); //10
     }
  }
}
obj.b(); 
obj.c()();

var a = ()=>{
  return 1;
}

function b(){
  return 2;
}

console.log(a.prototype);//undefined
console.log(b.prototype);//object{...}

let fun5 = ()=>({ foo: x })   //如果x => { foo: x }  //则语法出错

let a = ()
          =>1; //SyntaxError: Unexpected token =>