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ASP中的函数说明-ASP教程,ASP应用

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array()

 function:返回一个数组

 syntax:array(list)

 arguments:字符,数字均可

 example:<%

dim myarray()

for i = 1 to 7

 redim preserve myarray(i)

 myarray(i) = weekdayname(i)

next

%>

 result:建立了一个包含7个元素的数组myarray

myarray("sunday","monday", … … "saturday")



cint()

 function:将一个表达式转化为数字类型

 syntax:cint(expression)

 arguments:任何有效的字符均可

 example:<%

f = "234"

response.write cint(f) + 2

%>

 result:236

转化字符"234"为数字"234",如果字符串为空,则返回0值



createobject()

 function:建立和返回一个已注册的activex组件的实例。

 syntax:createobject(objname)

 arguments:objname 是任何一个有效、已注册的activex组件的名字.

 example:<%

set con = server.createobject("adodb.connection")

%>

 result:



cstr()

 function:转化一个表达式为字符串.

 syntax:cstr(expression)

 arguments:expression 是任何有效的表达式。

 example:<%

s = 3 + 2

response.write "the result is: " & cstr(s)

%>

 result:转化数字“5”为字符“5”。



date()

 function:返回当前系统日期.

 syntax:date()

 arguments:none.

 example:<%=date%>

 result:8/4/99



dateadd()

 function:返回一个被改变了的日期。

 syntax:dateadd(timeinterval,number,date)

 arguments:timeinterval is the time interval to add; number is amount of time intervals to add; and date is the starting date.

 example:<%

currentdate = #8/4/99#

newdate = dateadd("m",3,currentdate)

response.write newdate

%>

<%

currentdate = #12:34:45 pm#

newdate = dateadd("h",3,currentdate)

response.write newdate

%>

 result:11/4/99

3:34:45 pm

"m" = "month";

"d" = "day";

if currentdate is in time format then,

"h" = "hour";

"s" = "second";



datediff()

 function:返回两个日期之间的差值 。

 syntax:datediff(timeinterval,date1,date2 [, firstdayofweek [, firstweekofyear]])

 arguments:timeinterval 表示相隔时间的类型,如“m“表示“月”。

 example:<%

fromdate = #8/4/99#

todate = #1/1/2000#

response.write "there are " & _

 datediff("d",fromdate,todate) & _

 " days to millenium from 8/4/99."

%>

 result:从8/4/99 到2000年还有 150 天.



day()

 function:返回一个月的第几日.

 syntax:day(date)

 arguments:date 是任何有效的日期。

 example:<%=day(#8/4/99#)%>

 result:4



formatcurrency()

 function:返回表达式,此表达式已被格式化为货币值

 syntax:formatcurrency(expression [, digit [, leadingdigit [, paren [, groupdigit]]]])

 arguments: digit 指示小数点右侧显示位数的数值。默认值为 -1,指示使用的是计算机的区域设置; leadingdigit 三态常数,指示是否显示小数值小数点前面的零。

 example:<%=formatcurrency(34.3456)%>

 result:$34.35



formatdatetime()

 function:返回表达式,此表达式已被格式化为日期或时间

 syntax:formatdatetime(date, [, namedformat])

 arguments:namedformat 指示所使用的日期/时间格式的数值,如果省略,则使用 vbgeneraldate.

 example:<%=formatdatetime("08/4/99", vblongdate)%>

 result:wednesday, august 04, 1999



formatnumber()

 function:返回表达式,此表达式已被格式化为数值.

 syntax:formatnumber(expression [, digit [, leadingdigit [, paren [, groupdigit]]]])

 arguments: digit 指示小数点右侧显示位数的数值。默认值为 -1,指示使用的是计算机的区域设置。; leadingdigit i指示小数点右侧显示位数的数值。默认值为 -1,指示使用的是计算机的区域设置。; paren 指示小数点右侧显示位数的数值。默认值为 -1,指示使用的是计算机的区域设置。; groupdigit i指示小数点右侧显示位数的数值。默认值为 -1,指示使用的是计算机的区域设置。.

 example:<%=formatnumber(45.324567, 3)%>

 result:45.325



formatpercent()

 function:返回表达式,此表达式已被格式化为尾随有 % 符号的百分比(乘以 100 )。 (%)

 syntax:formatpercent(expression [, digit [, leadingdigit [, paren [, groupdigit]]]])

 arguments:同上.

 example:<%=formatpercent(0.45267, 3)%>

 result:45.267%



hour()

 function:以24时返回小时数.

 syntax:hour(time)

 arguments:

 example:<%=hour(#4:45:34 pm#)%>

 result:16

(hour has been converted to 24-hour system)



instr()

 function:返回字符或字符串在另一个字符串中第一次出现的位置.

 syntax:instr([start, ] strtobesearched, strsearchfor [, compare])

 arguments:start为搜索的起始值,strtobesearched接受搜索的字符串strsearchfor要搜索的字符.compare比较方式(详细见asp常数)

 example:<%

strtext = "this is a test!!"

pos = instr(strtext, "a")

response.write pos

%>

 result:9



instrrev()

 function:同上,只是从字符串的最后一个搜索起

 syntax:instrrev([start, ] strtobesearched, strsearchfor [, compare])

 arguments:同上.

 example:<%

strtext = "this is a test!!"

pos = instrrev(strtext, "s")

response.write pos

%>

 result:13



int()

 function:返回数值类型,不四舍五入。

 syntax:int(number)

 arguments:

 example:<%=int(32.89)%>

 result:32



isarray()

 function:判断一对象是否为数组,返回布尔值.

 syntax:isarray(name)

 arguments:

 example:<%

strtest = "test!"

response.write isarray(strtest)

%>

 result:false



isdate()

 function:判断一对象是否为日期,返回布尔值

 syntax:isdate(expression)

 arguments:expression is any valid expression.

 example:<%

strtest = "8/4/99"

response.write isdate(strtest)

%>

 result:true



isempty()

 function:判断一对象是否初始化,返回布尔值.

 syntax:isempty(expression)

 arguments:

 example:<%

dim i

response.write isempty(i)

%>

 result:true



isnull()

 function:判断一对象是否为空,返回布尔值.

 syntax:isnull(expression)

 arguments:

 example:<%

dim i

response.write isnull(i)

%>

 result:false



isnumeric()

 function:判断一对象是否为数字,返回布尔值.

 syntax:isnumeric(expression)

 arguments:

 example:<%

i = "345"

response.write isnumeric(i)

%>

 result:true

就算数字加了引号,asp还是认为它是数字。



isobject()

 function:判断一对象是否为对象,返回布尔值.

 syntax:isobject(expression)

 arguments:

 example:<%

set con = server.createobject("adodb.connection")

response.write isobject(con)

%>

 result:true



lbound()

 function:返回指定数组维的最小可用下标.

 syntax:lbound(arrayname [, dimension])

 arguments:; dimension 指明要返回哪一维下界的整数。使用 1 表示第一维,2 表示第二维,以此类推。如果省略 dimension 参数,默认值为 1.

 example:<%

i = array("monday","tuesday","wednesday")

response.write lbound(i)

%>

 result:0



lcase()

 function:返回字符串的小写形式

 syntax:lcase(string)

 arguments:string is any valid string expression.

 example:<%

strtest = "this is a test!"

response.write lcase(strtest)

%>

 result:this is a test!



left()

 function:返回字符串左边第length个字符以前的字符(含第length个字符).

 syntax:left(string, length)

 arguments:

 example:<%

strtest = "this is a test!"

response.write left(strtest, 3)

%>

 result:thi



len()

 function:返回字符串的长度.

 syntax:len(string | varname)

 arguments:

 example:<%

strtest = "this is a test!"

response.write len(strtest)

%>

 result:15



ltrim()

 function:去掉字符串左边的空格.

 syntax:ltrim(string)

 arguments:

 example:<%

strtest = " this is a test!"

response.write ltrim(strtest)

%>

 result:this is a test!



mid()

 function:返回特定长度的字符串(从start开始,长度为length).

 syntax:mid(string, start [, length])

 arguments:

 example:<%

strtest = "this is a test! today is monday."

response.write mid(strtest, 17, 5)

%>

 result:today



minute()

 function:返回时间的分钏.

 syntax:minute(time)

 arguments:

 example:<%=minute(#12:45:32 pm#)%>

 result:45



month()

 function:返回日期.

 syntax:month(date)

 arguments:date is any valid date expression.

 example:<%=month(#08/04/99#)%>

 result:8



monthname()

 function:returns a string identifying the specified month.

 syntax:monthname(month, [, abb])

 arguments:month is the numeric representation for a given month; abb (optional) is a boolean value used to display month abbreviation. true will display the abbreviated month name and false (default) will not show the abbreviation.

 example:<%=monthname(month(#08/04/99#))%>

 result:august



now()

 function:returns the current system date and time.

 syntax:now()

 arguments:none

 example:<%=now%>

 result:8/4/99 9:30:16 am



replace()

 function:returns a string in which a specified sub-string has been replaced with another substring a specified number of times.

 syntax:replace(strtobesearched, strsearchfor, strreplacewith [, start [, count [, compare]]])

 arguments:strtobesearched is a string expression containing a sub-string to be replaced; strsearchfor is the string expression to search for within strtobesearched; strreplacewith is the string expression to replace sub-string strsearchfor; start (optional) is the numeric character position to begin search; count (optional) is a value indicating the comparision constant.

 example:<%

strtest = "this is an apple!"

response.write replace(strtest, "apple", "orange")

%>

 result:this is an orange!



right()

 function:返回字符串右边第length个字符以前的字符(含第length个字符).

 syntax:right(string, length)

 arguments:.

 example:<%

strtest = "this is an test!"

response.write right(strtest, 3)

%>

 result:st!



rnd()

 function:产生一个随机数.

 syntax:rnd [ (number) ]

 arguments:

 example:<%

randomize()

response.write rnd()

%>

 result:任何一个在0 到 1 之间的数



round()

 function:返回按指定位数进行四舍五入的数值.

 syntax:round(expression [, numright])

 arguments:numright数字表明小数点右边有多少位进行四舍五入。如果省略,则 round 函数返回整数.

 example:<%

i = 32.45678

response.write round(i)

%>

 result:32



rtrim()

 function:去掉字符串右边的字符串.

 syntax:rtrim(string)

 arguments:

 example:<%

strtest = "this is a test!! "

response.write rtrim(strtest)

%>

 result:this is a test!!



second()

 function:返回秒.

 syntax:second(time)

 arguments:.

 example:<%=second(#12:34:28 pm#)%>

 result:28



strreverse()

 function:反排一字符串

 syntax:strreverse(string)

 arguments:

 example:<%

strtest = "this is a test!!"

response.write strreverse(strtest)

%>

 result:!!tset a si siht



time()

 function:返回系统时间.

 syntax:time()

 arguments:.

 example:<%=time%>

 result:9:58:28 am



trim()

 function:去掉字符串左右的空格.

 syntax:trim(string)

 arguments:string is any valid string expression.

 example:<%

strtest = " this is a test!! "

response.write trim(strtest)

%>

 result:this is a test!!



ubound()

 function:返回指定数组维数的最大可用下标.

 syntax:ubound(arrayname [, dimension])

 arguments:; dimension (optional) 指定返回哪一维上界的整数。1 表示第一维,2 表示第二维,以此类推。如果省略 dimension 参数,则默认值为 1.

 example:<%

i = array("monday","tuesday","wednesday")

response.write ubound(i)

%>

 result:2



ucase()

 function:返回字符串的大写形式.

 syntax:ucase(string)

 arguments:

 example:<%

strtest = "this is a test!!"

response.write ucase(strtest)

%>

 result:this is a test!!



vartype()

 function:返回指示变量子类型的值

 syntax:vartype(varname)

 arguments:

 example:<%

i = 3

response.write vartype(i)

%>

 result:2(数字)详见"asp常数"



weekday()

 function:返回在一周的第几天.

 syntax:weekday(date [, firstdayofweek])

 arguments:.

 example:<%

d = #8/4/99#

response.write weekday(d)

%>

 result:4(星期三)



weekdayname()

 function:返回一周第几天的名字.

 syntax:weekdayname(weekday [, abb [, firstdayofweek]])

 arguments:abb可选。boolean 值,指明是否缩写表示星期各天的名称。如果省略, 默认值为 false,即不缩写星期各天的名称.firstdayofweek指明星期第一天的数值

 example:<%

d = #8/4/99#

response.write weekdayname(weekday(d))

%>

 result:wednesday



year()

 function:返回当前的年份.

 syntax:year(date)

 arguments:

 example:<%=year(#8/4/99#)%>

 result:1999

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