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本文为摘自csdn论坛帖子收集整理后汇总版本：
—2004年9月3日整理
—原贴见：
http://community.csdn.net/expert/topic/3328/3328715.xml?temp=8.050799e-04
鉴于现在很多朋友询问 pb 数据导出到excel 中的问题，导出去后格式和数据
类型不对了，自己写了几个用户对象，
希望能抛砖引玉,加强技术交流,得到大家的支持。
1. nvo_excel 只要是两个接口函数
导出数据存储的数据,可以定义 excel 的标题
public function integer uf_toexcel (datastore ads_data, readonly string as_title)
导出数据窗口的数据,可以定义 excel 的标题
public function integer uf_toexcel (datawindow adw_data, readonly string as_title)
2. 下面是两个用户对象的 sru 文件，自己导入到工程中
$pbexportheader$uo_ds_base.sru
$pbexportcomments$数据存储基类
forward
global type uo_ds_base from datastore
end type
end forward
global type uo_ds_base from datastore
string dataobject = “d_expression”
end type
global uo_ds_base uo_ds_base
forward prototypes
public function any uf_getitemvalue (long al_row, string as_colname)
public function string uf_about ()
public function string uf_globalreplace (string as_source, string as_old, string as_new)
end prototypes
public function any uf_getitemvalue (long al_row, string as_colname);
//*************************************************//
//function : 得到任意的列的值
//parm :
// 1. al_row : 指定行
// 2. as_colname : 指定列的列名
//return : -1 is fail or success is value to you
//author : hzh
//date : 2002.11.05
//************************************************//
string s_tempcoltype
any a_ret
s_tempcoltype = lower(this.describe(as_colname + “.coltype”))
//for string type
if left(s_tempcoltype,4) = “char” or left(s_tempcoltype,4) =”varc”then
a_ret = this.getitemstring(al_row,as_colname)
end if
//for decimal type
if left(s_tempcoltype,7) = “decimal” then
a_ret = this.getitemdecimal(al_row,as_colname)
end if
//for date type
if s_tempcoltype = “date” then
a_ret = this.getitemdate(al_row,as_colname)
end if
//for datetime type
if s_tempcoltype = “datetime” then
a_ret = this.getitemdatetime(al_row,as_colname)
end if
//for number type
if s_tempcoltype = “number” then
a_ret = this.getitemnumber(al_row,as_colname)
end if
//for time type
if s_tempcoltype = “time” then
a_ret = this.getitemtime(al_row,as_colname)
end if
//for timestamp type
if s_tempcoltype = “timestamp” then
a_ret = this.getitemtime(al_row,as_colname)
end if
//for int or long
if s_tempcoltype = “int” or s_tempcoltype = “long” then
a_ret = this.getitemnumber(al_row,as_colname)
end if
if isnull(a_ret) then
return -1
end if
return a_ret
end function
public function string uf_about ();
string s_func = “”
s_func = ” 1. 求得表达式的值 (uf_evaluate) ” +&
” 2. 根据 sql ,创建数据存储 (uf_setsqlselect) ~r~n ” +&
” 3. 得到任意列的值(uf_getitemvalue) ~r~n ”
//s_func += super :: uf_about()
return “uo_ds_base object members functions : ~r~n” + s_func
end function
public function string uf_globalreplace (string as_source, string as_old, string as_new);
//**************************************************************//
//function : 用指定的字符串替换指定字符串
//parm :
// 1. as_source : 原来的字符串
// 2. as_old : 将要被替换的字符串
// 3. as_new : 用来替换的字符串
//return : 新的字符串
//author : hzh
//date : 2002.11.14
//*************************************************************//
long l_newlen, l_oldlen, l_start
string s_null, s_source
if isnull(as_source) or isnull(as_old) or isnull(as_new) then
setnull(s_null)
return s_null
else
l_oldlen = len(as_old)
l_newlen = len(as_new)
as_old = lower(as_old)
s_source = lower(as_source)
end if
l_start = pos(s_source, as_old)
do while l_start > 0
as_source = replace(as_source, l_start, l_oldlen, as_new)
s_source = lower(as_source)
l_start = pos(s_source, as_old, (l_start + l_newlen))
loop
return as_source
end function
on uo_ds_base.create
call super::create
triggerevent( this, “constructor” )
end on
on uo_ds_base.destroy
triggerevent( this, “destructor” )
call super::destroy
end on
—————————————————————–
$pbexportheader$nvo_excel.sru
$pbexportcomments$和 excel 通讯的功能函数
forward
global type nvo_excel from nonvisualobject
end type
end forward
global type nvo_excel from nonvisualobject
end type
global nvo_excel nvo_excel
type prototypes
private:
function uint getmodulefilenamea(ulong hmodule,ref string lpfilename,ulong nsize) library “kernel32.dll”
end prototypes
type variables
private:
//存储要导出的数据
uo_ds_base ids_data
//列名
string is_columnname[]
//列的标题
string is_columntitle[]
//列的显示格式
string is_columnformat[]
//列的类型
string is_columntype[]
end variables
forward prototypes
public function integer uf_toexcel (datastore ads_data, readonly string as_title)
public function integer uf_toexcel (datawindow adw_data, readonly string as_title)
private function integer uf_setdatasource (datawindow adw_data)
private function integer uf_setdatasource (datastore ads_data)
private function integer uf_datatoexcel (string as_title)
public function string uf_about ()
private function integer uf_initcolumn ()
end prototypes
public function integer uf_toexcel (datastore ads_data, readonly string as_title);
/**********************************************************/
//function : 转换数据到 excel
//parm :
// 1. ads_data : 包含源数据的对象
// 2. as_title : excel 的标题
//return : 1 is success and -1 is fail
//author : hzh
//date : 2003.12.08
/**********************************************************/
if this.uf_setdatasource(ads_data) <> 1 then return -1
if not isvalid(ids_data) then return -1
if ids_data.rowcount() < 1 then return -1
this.uf_initcolumn()
this.uf_datatoexcel(as_title)
return 1
end function
public function integer uf_toexcel (datawindow adw_data, readonly string as_title);
/**********************************************************/
//function : 转换数据到 excel
//parm :
// 1. adw_data : 包含源数据的对象
// 2. as_title : excel 的标题
//return : 1 is success and -1 is fail
//author : hzh
//date : 2003.12.08
/**********************************************************/
if this.uf_setdatasource(adw_data) <> 1 then return -1
if not isvalid(ids_data) then return -1
if ids_data.rowcount() < 1 then return -1
this.uf_initcolumn()
this.uf_datatoexcel(as_title)
return 1
end function
private function integer uf_setdatasource (datawindow adw_data);/**********************************************************/
//function : 设置数据存储
//parm : none
//return :
//author : hzh
//date : 2003.12.08
/**********************************************************/
ids_data.dataobject = adw_data.dataobject
//ids_data.uf_setddobject()
return adw_data.sharedata(ids_data)
end function
private function integer uf_setdatasource (datastore ads_data);
/**********************************************************/
//function : 设置数据存储
//parm : none
//return :
//author : hzh
//date : 2003.12.08
/**********************************************************/
ids_data.dataobject = ads_data.dataobject
//ids_data.uf_setddobject()
return ads_data.sharedata(ids_data)
end function
private function integer uf_datatoexcel (string as_title);
/**********************************************************/
//function : 转换数据到 excel
//parm :
// 1. as_title : excel 的标题
//return : 1 is success and -1 is fail
//author : hzh
//date : 2003.12.08
//modifier :
// 1. 2003.12.10 by hzh
//reason :
// 1. 增加对计算列的处理
/**********************************************************/
long l_cnt,l_i,l_cols,l_rows
string s_colnum ,s_colname,s_range
oleobject xlapp , xlsub
//l_cols = long(ids_data.object.datawindow.column.count)
l_cols = upperbound(is_columntitle)
l_rows = ids_data.rowcount()
if not isvalid(xlapp) then
xlapp = create oleobject
end if
if xlapp.connecttonewobject( “excel.application” ) < 0 then
messagebox(ga_app.dwmessagetitle,”不能连接 excel 服务器,请检查你的计算机中是 ~r~n ” +&
“否安装了ms excel ? 假如安装，请与程序供应商联系 !”,question!)
return -1
end if
//增加空文档 (excel table)
xlapp.application.workbooks.add()
xlapp.application.visible = true
if not isvalid(xlsub) then
xlsub = create oleobject
end if
//定位到第一格
xlsub = xlapp.application.activeworkbook.worksheets[1]
//取得最后列的字母表达式
if long(l_cols) > 26 then
//aa、ab…还是ba、bb、bc…
int i_colstart,i_colend
i_colstart = mod(l_cols,26)
i_colend = l_cols / 26
s_colnum = “” + char(i_colstart + 96 ) + char(i_colend + 96) + “”
else
//是 a,b,c…格式
s_colnum = char(l_cols + 96)
end if
//标题的设置
xlsub.cells[1,1] = as_title
xlsub.cells[1,1].horizontalalignment = 3
xlsub.cells[1,1].verticalalignment = 3
xlsub.cells[1,1].font.size = 18
//去处格子
xlsub.range(“a1:” + s_colnum + “1”).merge()
for l_i = 1 to l_cols
//设置标题列的名字
xlsub.cells[2,l_i] = is_columntitle[l_i]
next
—————————————————-
//画表格线
//数据行从第二行开始
s_range = “a2:” + s_colnum + trim(string(l_rows + 2))
xlsub.range(s_range).borders(1).linestyle = 1
xlsub.range(s_range).borders(2).linestyle = 1
xlsub.range(s_range).borders(3).linestyle = 1
xlsub.range(s_range).borders(4).linestyle = 1
//将数据写到execl
for l_i = 1 to l_cols
for l_cnt = 1 to l_rows
if is_columntype[l_i] = column then
string s_evaluate
s_evaluate = “evaluate(lookupdisplay(” + is_columnname[l_i]
s_evaluate += “),” + string(l_cnt) + )
xlsub.cells[l_cnt + 2,l_i].formular1c1 = ids_data.describe(s_evaluate)
else
xlsub.cells[l_cnt + 2,l_i].formular1c1 = &
ids_data.uf_getitemvalue(l_cnt,is_columnname[l_i])
end if
xlsub.cells[l_cnt + 2,l_i].numberformatlocal = is_columnformat[l_i]
next
next
xlapp.application.activeworkbook.saved = false
xlapp.disconnectobject()
if isvalid(xlapp) then
destroy xlapp
end if
if isvalid(xlsub) then
destroy xlsub
end if
return 1
end function
public function string uf_about ();
/**********************************************************/
//function : 用户对象功能介绍
//parm : none
//return : 介绍的文本和对应的公共函数
//author : hzh
//date : 2003.12.08
/**********************************************************/
string s_func = “”
//s_func = super :: uf_about()
s_func = s_func + “~r~nvo_excel object members functions : ~r~n”
s_func+= ” 1. 用户对象功能介绍 (uf_about) ~r~n” +&
” 2. 程序数据导出为 excel 表,已经重载 (uf_toexcel) ~r~n”
return s_func
end function
private function integer uf_initcolumn ();
/**********************************************************/
//function : 初始化列信息
//parm :
//return : of no use
//author : hzh
//date : 2003.12.08
//modifier :
// 1. 2003.12.10 by hzh
//reason :
// 1. 增加对计算列的处理
/**********************************************************/
int i_cnt
string s_colname,s_datatype
//清空对象
for i_cnt = 1 to upperbound(is_columnname)
setnull(is_columnname[i_cnt])
setnull(is_columntitle[i_cnt])
setnull(is_columnformat[i_cnt])
setnull(is_columntype[i_cnt])
end for
string s_objects
uo_ds_base ds_excel
if not isvalid(ds_excel) then
ds_excel = create uo_ds_base
end if
ds_excel.dataobject = dw_excel_columns
s_objects = ids_data.describe(“datawindow.objects”)
// 将 detail 区域内的所有可见目标放到 ds_excel 中,
// 并按照 object.x 属性大小排序
do while len(s_objects) > 0
int i_pos
long l_x
string s_name,s_type,s_band,s_visible,s_objtype
string s_objzw,s_zw
i_pos = pos(s_objects, “~t”)
if i_pos <= 0 then i_pos = len(s_objects) + 1
// object 名字
s_name = left(s_objects,i_pos – 1)
s_objects = mid(s_objects,i_pos + 1, len(s_objects))
//object 数据类型
s_type = lower(ids_data.describe(s_name + “.coltype”))
// object x 坐标
l_x = long(ids_data.describe(s_name + “.x”))
// object 所属区域
s_band = lower(ids_data.describe(s_name + “.band”))
// object 是否可见
s_visible = ids_data.describe(s_name + “.visible”)
// object 类别
s_objtype = lower(ids_data.describe(s_name + “.type”))
// 如果 object 在 detail 区,且可见,并且是 column 或 compute column
if s_band = “detail” and s_visible = “1” and &
(s_objtype = “column” or s_objtype = “compute” ) then
// object 中文标头,支持标准命名
s_objzw = s_name + “_t”
s_zw = ids_data.describe(s_objzw + “.text”)
// 去掉标题中多余的换行符,空格和引号
s_zw = ds_excel.uf_globalreplace(s_zw,”~n”,””)
s_zw = ds_excel.uf_globalreplace(s_zw,” “,””)
s_zw = ds_excel.uf_globalreplace(s_zw,”,””)
long l_newrow
l_newrow = ds_excel.insertrow(0)
ds_excel.setitem(l_newrow, “colname”,s_name)
ds_excel.setitem(l_newrow, “x”,l_x)
ds_excel.setitem(l_newrow, “coltype”,s_type)
ds_excel.setitem(l_newrow, “coltitle”,s_zw)
ds_excel.setitem(l_newrow, “objtype”,s_objtype)
end if
loop
//排序,设置到列数组中
ds_excel.setsort(“x a”)
ds_excel.sort()
for i_cnt = 1 to ds_excel.rowcount()
is_columnname[i_cnt] = lower(ds_excel.getitemstring(i_cnt,colname))
is_columntitle[i_cnt] = ds_excel.getitemstring(i_cnt,coltitle)
is_columntype[i_cnt] = ds_excel.getitemstring(i_cnt,objtype)
s_datatype = left(lower(ds_excel.getitemstring(i_cnt,coltype)),4)
choose case s_datatype
case char,varc,int,long
is_columnformat[i_cnt] = g/通用格式
//特别指定日期专用格式为 char(10)
s_datatype = lower(ds_excel.getitemstring(i_cnt,coltype))
if s_datatype = char(10) then
is_columnformat[i_cnt] = yyyy””年””m””月””d””日””
end if
case deci
is_columnformat[i_cnt] = “0.00_ “
case date,datetime
is_columnformat[i_cnt] = yyyy””年””m””月””d””日””
case time
is_columnformat[i_cnt] = h””时””mm””分””ss””秒””
case else
is_columnformat[i_cnt] = g/通用格式
end choose
next
if isvalid(ds_excel) then
destroy ds_excel
end if
return 1
end function
on nvo_excel.create
call super::create
triggerevent( this, “constructor” )
end on
on nvo_excel.destroy
triggerevent( this, “destructor” )
call super::destroy
end on
event constructor;
if not isvalid(ids_data) then
ids_data = create uo_ds_base
end if
end event
event destructor;
if isvalid(ids_data) then
destroy ids_data
end if
end event
——————————————–
$pbexportheader$dw_excel_columns.srd
$pbexportcomments$临时得 转换对象
release 7;
datawindow(units=0 timer_interval=0 color=16777215 processing=1 htmldw=no print.documentname=”” print.orientation = 0 print.margin.left = 110 print.margin.right = 110 print.margin.top = 96 print.margin.bottom = 96 print.paper.source = 0 print.paper.size = 0 print.prompt=no print.buttons=no print.preview.buttons=no grid.lines=0 )
header(height=68 color=”536870912″ )
summary(height=0 color=”536870912″ )
footer(height=0 color=”536870912″ )
detail(height=76 color=”536870912″ )
table(column=(type=char(40) updatewhereclause=no name=coltitle dbname=”coltitle” )
column=(type=char(30) updatewhereclause=no name=colname dbname=”colname” )
column=(type=long updatewhereclause=no name=x dbname=”x” )
column=(type=char(10) updatewhereclause=no name=objtype dbname=”objtype” )
column=(type=char(20) updatewhereclause=no name=coltype dbname=”coltype” )
)
text(band=header alignment=”2″ text=”coltype” border=”2″ color=”0″ x=”718″ y=”4″ height=”60″ width=”361″ name=coltype_t font.face=”宋体” font.height=”-10″ font.weight=”400″ font.family=”0″ font.pitch=”2″ font.charset=”134″ background.mode=”2″ background.color=”80269524″ )
text(band=header alignment=”0″ text=”coltitle” border=”2″ color=”0″ x=”1088″ y=”4″ height=”60″ width=”434″ name=t_1 font.face=”宋体” font.height=”-10″ font.weight=”400″ font.family=”0″ font.pitch=”2″ font.charset=”134″ background.mode=”2″ background.color=”80269524″ )
text(band=header alignment=”0″ text=”objtype” border=”2″ color=”0″ x=”1531″ y=”4″ height=”60″ width=”320″ name=t_2 font.face=”宋体” font.height=”-10″ font.weight=”400″ font.family=”0″ font.pitch=”2″ font.charset=”134″ background.mode=”2″ background.color=”80269524″ )
text(band=header alignment=”2″ text=”colname” border=”2″ color=”0″ x=”9″ y=”4″ height=”60″ width=”457″ name=colname_t font.face=”宋体” font.height=”-10″ font.weight=”400″ font.family=”0″ font.pitch=”2″ font.charset=”134″ background.mode=”2″ background.color=”80269524″ )
text(band=header alignment=”2″ text=”x” border=”2″ color=”0″ x=”475″ y=”4″ height=”60″ width=”233″ name=x_t font.face=”宋体” font.height=”-10″ font.weight=”400″ font.family=”0″ font.pitch=”2″ font.charset=”134″ background.mode=”2″ background.color=”80269524″ )
column(band=detail id=1 alignment=”0″ tabsequence=32766 border=”2″ color=”0″ x=”1088″ y=”0″ height=”72″ width=”434″ format=”[general]” name=coltitle edit.limit=0 edit.case=any edit.autoselect=yes font.face=”宋体” font.height=”-10″ font.weight=”400″ font.family=”2″ font.pitch=”2″ font.charset=”134″ background.mode=”2″ background.color=”16777215″ )
column(band=detail id=4 alignment=”0″ tabsequence=32766 border=”2″ color=”0″ x=”1531″ y=”0″ height=”72″ width=”320″ format=”[general]” name=objtype edit.limit=0 edit.case=any edit.autoselect=yes font.face=”宋体” font.height=”-10″ font.weight=”400″ font.family=”2″ font.pitch=”2″ font.charset=”134″ background.mode=”2″ background.color=”16777215″ )
column(band=detail id=2 alignment=”0″ tabsequence=10 border=”2″ color=”0″ x=”9″ y=”0″ height=”72″ width=”457″ format=”[general]” name=colname edit.limit=0 edit.case=any edit.focusrectangle=no edit.autoselect=yes edit.autohscroll=yes font.face=”宋体” font.height=”-10″ font.weight=”400″ font.family=”2″ font.pitch=”2″ font.charset=”134″ background.mode=”1″ background.color=”536870912″ )
column(band=detail id=3 alignment=”1″ tabsequence=20 border=”2″ color=”0″ x=”475″ y=”0″ height=”72″ width=”233″ format=”[general]” name=x edit.limit=0 edit.case=any edit.focusrectangle=no edit.autoselect=yes edit.autohscroll=yes font.face=”宋体” font.height=”-10″ font.weight=”400″ font.family=”2″ font.pitch=”2″ font.charset=”134″ background.mode=”1″ background.color=”536870912″ )
column(band=detail id=5 alignment=”0″ tabsequence=30 border=”2″ color=”0″ x=”718″ y=”0″ height=”72″ width=”361″ format=”[general]” name=coltype edit.limit=0 edit.case=any edit.focusrectangle=no edit.autoselect=yes edit.autohscroll=yes font.face=”宋体” font.height=”-10″ font.weight=”400″ font.family=”2″ font.pitch=”2″ font.charset=”134″ background.mode=”1″ background.color=”536870912″ )
htmltable(border=”1″ )
htmlgen(clientevents=”1″ clientvalidation=”1″ clientcomputedfields=”1″ clientformatting=”0″ clientscriptable=”0″ generatejavascript=”1″ )
———————————————————-
上面的程序 bug 列表 :
1.
/**********************************************************/
//function : 转换数据到 excel
//parm :
// 1. as_title : excel 的标题
//return : 1 is success and -1 is fail
//author : hzh
//date : 2003.12.08
//modifier :
// 1. 2003.12.10 by hzh
//reason :
// 1. 增加对计算列的处理
/**********************************************************/
long l_cnt,l_i,l_cols,l_rows
string s_colnum ,s_colname,s_range
oleobject xlapp , xlsub
for l_i = 1 to upperbound(is_columntitle)
if isnull(is_columntitle[l_i]) then exit
l_cols++
next
2.
函数 : uf_initcolumn 处理 datetime 格式不是很好
case date//,datetime
s_datatype = lower(ds_excel.getitemstring(i_cnt,coltype))
if s_datatype = datetime then
is_columnformat[i_cnt] = yyyy-m-d h:mm
else
is_columnformat[i_cnt] = yyyy””年””m””月””d””日””
end if
3. 这个不是错误，可以加强一下功能
//特别指定日期专用格式为 char(10)
s_datatype = lower(ds_excel.getitemstring(i_cnt,coltype))
if s_datatype = char(10) then
is_columnformat[i_cnt] = yyyy””年””m””月””d””日””
end if
//特别指定时间专用格式为 char(8)
s_datatype = lower(ds_excel.getitemstring(i_cnt,coltype))
if s_datatype = char(8) then
is_columnformat[i_cnt] = h””时””mm””分””ss””秒””
end if
//特别指定日期时间专用格式为 char(19)
s_datatype = lower(ds_excel.getitemstring(i_cnt,coltype))
if s_datatype = char(19) then
is_columnformat[i_cnt] = yyyy-m-d h:mm
end if
根据代码，只有 char(8),10,19 才有啊，这是我设计日期，时间等的专用格式
———————————————————–
我再把另外一个帖子当中中国龙的方法也贴过来，那个帖子可能由于csdn历史帖子管理原因无法成功添加为faq，也很可惜，大家如果有其他好的方法也请一并贴上来：
llitcwl(中国龙):
//====================================================================
// [public] function uf_data2excel 在 u_data2word inherited from nonvisualobject
//——————————————————————–
// 说明:将数据倒入excel中,支持计算列及显示格式,要求在题头的计算列要写tag值
//——————————————————————–
// 参数1:[value] datawindow adw
// 说明:数据窗口
//——————————————————————–
// 返回: (integer) 成功返回1,不成功返回0
//——————————————————————–
// 作者: cwl 日期: 2002.03.18
//====================================================================
//变更日志：020515加入对交叉表倒出的支持(主要是修改了保存题头部分)
constant integer pplayoutblank = 12
oleobject ole_object
ole_object = create oleobject
integer li_ret,li_crosstab=0
long ll_colnum,ll_rownum
string ls_value
string ls_objects,ls_obj,ls_objs[],ls_objtag[]
long ll_pos,ll_len,ll_num = 0
//题头区
long ll_headnum
string ls_head[],ls_headtag[]
//合计区
long ll_sumnum,i=1,startpos=1,endpos,li_pos
string ls_sum[],ls_sumtag[],ls_bind,token[],list,ls_temp,ls_crosstabcol
n_cst_string lu_string //pfc string处理对象
li_ret = ole_object.connecttoobject(“”,”excel.application”)
if li_ret <> 0 then
//如果excel还没有打开，则新建。
li_ret = ole_object.connecttonewobject(“excel.application”)
if li_ret <> 0 then
messagebox(ole错误,ole无法连接!错误号： + string(li_ret))
return 0
end if
ole_object.visible = false//不可见
end if
if adw.object.datawindow.processing=4 then //交叉表处理
adw.object.datawindow.crosstab.staticmode=true//将数据静态化
li_crosstab=1
end if
pointer oldpointer
oldpointer = setpointer(hourglass!)
//新增一个工作区
ole_object.workbooks.add
ls_objects = trim(adw.describe(datawindow.objects))
list=ls_objects
endpos = pos(list, ~t, startpos)
//得到对象列表
do while ( endpos > 0 )
token[i] = mid(list, startpos, endpos – startpos)
i ++
startpos = endpos + 1
endpos = pos(list, ~t, startpos)
loop
token[i] = mid(list, startpos)
ll_rownum=upperbound(token)
for i=1 to ll_rownum
ls_obj = token[i]
if ls_obj=title then messagebox(,adw.describe(ls_obj + .type))
if lower(adw.describe(ls_obj + .type)) = column or &
lower(adw.describe(ls_obj + .type)) = compute then
ls_bind=lower(adw.describe(ls_obj + .band))
if ls_bind = detail then
ll_num += 1
ls_objs[ll_num] = ls_obj
if li_crosstab=0 then //一般处理
ls_objtag[ll_num] = adw.describe(ls_obj + _t.text)
elseif li_crosstab=1 then //交叉表处理
li_pos=lu_string.of_lastpos(ls_obj,_,len(ls_obj))//找出最后一次出现_的位置
if li_pos=0 or (not isnumber(mid(ls_obj,li_pos+1))) then //不是交叉列
ls_objtag[ll_num] = adw.describe(ls_obj + _t.text)
else
ls_temp=mid(ls_obj,li_pos)
ls_crosstabcol=mid(ls_obj,1,li_pos – 1)//取出交叉列名
// messagebox(,ls_crosstabcol+,,,,+ls_temp)
ls_objtag[ll_num]=adw.describe( ls_crosstabcol + “_t”+ls_temp+”.text” )//取出交叉表的题头
end if
end if
elseif (ls_bind = summary) then
ll_sumnum += 1
ls_sum[ll_sumnum] = ls_obj
ls_sumtag[ll_sumnum] = adw.describe(ls_obj + .tag)
else
ll_headnum += 1
ls_head[ll_headnum] = ls_obj
ls_headtag[ll_headnum] = adw.describe(ls_obj + .tag)
end if
end if
next
//得到数据窗口数据的列数与行数（行数应该是数据行数 + 2）
ll_colnum = ll_num
ll_rownum = adw.rowcount() + 2
string column_name
string ls_colname
integer j,k
//写题头
for i=1 to ll_headnum
ls_value = ls_headtag[i]
if ls_value<>? then
ole_object.cells(1,(i – 1)*2+1).value = ls_value
end if
column_name = ls_head[i]
ls_value=this.uf_getdata(adw,column_name,1)
ole_object.cells(1,(i)*2).value = ls_value
next
//写结尾
for i=1 to ll_sumnum
ls_value = ls_sumtag[i]
if ls_value<>? then
ole_object.cells(ll_rownum+1,(i – 1)*2+1).value = ls_value
end if
column_name = ls_sum[i]
ls_value=this.uf_getdata(adw,column_name,1)
ole_object.cells(ll_rownum+1,(i)*2).value = ls_value
next
//写标题
for i = 1 to ll_colnum
//得到标题头的名字
ls_value = ls_objtag[i]
ole_object.cells(2,i).value = ls_value
next
//写数据
for i = 3 to ll_rownum
for j = 1 to ll_colnum
column_name = ls_objs[j]
ls_value=this.uf_getdata(adw,column_name,i – 2)
ole_object.cells(i,j).value = ls_value
next
next
setpointer(oldpointer)
ole_object.visible = true
ole_object.disconnectobject()
destroy ole_object
return 1
//====================================================================
// [public] function uf_getdata 在 u_data2word inherited from nonvisualobject
//——————————————————————–
// 说明:得到一个数据窗口列及计算列的准确显示值
//——————————————————————–
// 参数1:[value] datawindow dw_1
// 说明:
// 参数2:[value] string col
// 说明:对象名
// 参数3:[value] integer row
// 说明:行
//——————————————————————–
// 返回: (string) 值
//——————————————————————–
// 作者: cwl 日期: 2002.03.18
//====================================================================
string ls_edittype,ls_value,ls_format
integer id
ls_edittype=lower(dw_1.describe(col+”.edit.style”))//得到编缉风格
choose case ls_edittype
case ddlb,dddw//应该得到显示值
ls_value=dw_1.describe( “evaluate(lookupdisplay(“+col+”) ,”+string(row)+” )”)
case else
id=long(dw_1.describe(col+”.id”))
ls_format=dw_1.describe(col+”.format”)
if mid(ls_format,1,1)=[ or ls_format=? or ls_format= then //不作格式处理
if id=0 then //计算列
ls_value=dw_1.describe(“evaluate(~”” + dw_1.describe(col + .expression)&
+ “~”,”+string(row)+”)”)
else
ls_value=string(dw_1.object.data[row,id])
end if
else
if id=0 then //计算列
ls_value=string(dw_1.describe(“evaluate(” + dw_1.describe(col + .expression)&
+ “,”+string(row)+”)”),ls_format)
else
ls_value=string(dw_1.object.data[row,id],ls_format)
end if
end if
end choose
if isnull(ls_value) then ls_value=
return ls_value
或者直接存成html文件
———————————————————-
继续响应,这是以前一位仁兄的代码：
/**********************************************************/
/* 函数名称：uf_dwsaveas_excel
功能 ：将数据窗口数据导出excel文件，并将excel文件默认英文标题替换成中文。
参数 ：datawindow datawin，为用户要导出数据窗口的数据窗口控件名
返回值：integer 1，success；-1，error
流程描述：先用saveasascii()倒出为excel文件，再替换表头为中文名
设计人：yanhui 2003年11月
修改人：叶文林 2004.4.8
原因：为提高程序的可读性作了少量的修改(如：增加注释、改变排版风格等)*/
/**********************************************************/
/***************以下程序将导出为excel文档******************/
integer li_rtn,ii,li_asc
string ls_name,ls_pathname
boolean lb_exist
if datawin.rowcount()<1 then
messagebox(“提示信息”,”请先检索数据再导出至excel!”)
return -1 //error
end if
li_rtn=getfilesavename(“保存文件”,ls_pathname,ls_name,”xls”,”excel文件(*.xls),*.xls”)
if li_rtn=1 then
lb_exist = fileexists(ls_pathname)
if lb_exist then
li_rtn = messagebox(“保存”, ls_pathname+”已经存在,是否覆盖?”,exclamation!, yesno!)
end if
if li_rtn=1 then
//当文件存在用户选择覆盖，或是文件本就不存在时。注意变量li_rtn
li_rtn=datawin.saveasascii(ls_pathname)
if li_rtn=1 then
// messagebox(“提示信息”,”导出数据成功!”)
else
messagebox(“错误信息”,”导出数据失败!”)
return -1 //error
end if
else
return -1 //error
end if
else
return -1
end if
/**********以下程序将导出的excel英文标题替换为汉字*********/
long numcols , numrows , c, r
oleobject xlapp , xlsub
int ret
numcols = long(datawin.object.datawindow.column.count)
numrows = datawin.rowcount()
// 产生oleobject的实例
xlapp = create oleobject
//连接ole对象
ret = xlapp.connecttonewobject( “excel.sheet” )
if ret < 0 then
messagebox(“连接失败!”,”连接到excel失败,请确认您的系统是否已经安装excel!~r~n”&
+”错误代码:”+string(ret))
return -1
end if
// 打开excel文件
xlapp.application.workbooks.open(ls_pathname)
////使文件可见
//xlapp.application.visible = true
// 得到活动工作表的引用,改善程序性能
xlsub = xlapp.application.activeworkbook.worksheets[1]
string ls_colname,ls_text,ls_modistr,ls_col
//取字段名更改为对应的文本text值
for c=1 to numcols
ls_col=”#”+string(c)+”.name”
ls_colname=datawin.describe(ls_col)
ls_modistr=ls_colname+”_t.text”
ls_text=datawin.describe(ls_modistr)
xlsub.cells[1,c]=ls_text
next
xlapp.disconnectobject()
destroy xlapp
messagebox(“提示信息”,”导出数据成功!”)
return 1 //success
————————————————————–
收藏的一个导出为 excel 的例子
（支持导出分组带、合计带，并且支持多层嵌套报表导出,基本是所见及所得）
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// parameters : ad_dw : datawindow
// as_file : file name
// returns : true/false : boolean
// description : save the datawindow as a excel file.
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// author : purplekite
// date : 2003-01-23
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
setpointer(hourglass!)
//declare the local variables
long i, j, li_pos
string ls_objects, ls_obj, ls_text, ls_err, ls_sql
datastore lds_saveas //导出数据窗
datastore lds_sort //获得根据 object.x 排序的 (band = detail and visible = 1) 的 column/compute
boolean lb_return //返回值
string ls_pbver //pb 版本信息
environment env //环境变量
getenvironment(env)
ls_pbver = string(env.pbmajorrevision)
//创建排序列 datastore
lds_sort = create datastore
ls_sql = column=(type=char(1) name = ztext dbname=”ztext” ) + ~r~n + &
column=(type=char(1) name = zcol dbname=”zcol” ) + ~r~n + &
column=(type=long name = zx dbname=”zx” ) + ~r~n
ls_sql = release + ls_pbver + ;~r~ntable( + ls_sql + )
lds_sort.create(ls_sql, ls_err)
if len(ls_err) > 0 then
lb_return = false
goto lab1
end if
//准备数据====================================================
//all controls
ls_objects = ad_dw.describe(“datawindow.objects”)
//按~t位置作判断开始循环
do while (pos(ls_objects,”~t”) > 0)
li_pos = pos(ls_objects,”~t”)
ls_obj = left(ls_objects,li_pos – 1)
ls_objects = right(ls_objects,len(ls_objects) – li_pos)
//(column or compute ) at detail and visible
if (ad_dw.describe(ls_obj+”.type”) = “column” or &
ad_dw.describe(ls_obj+”.type”) = “compute” ) and &
(ad_dw.describe(ls_obj+”.band”) = “detail” ) and &
(ad_dw.describe(ls_obj+”.visible”) = “1” ) then
ls_text = ad_dw.describe(ls_obj + _t.text)
if ls_text <> ! and ls_text <> ? then
lds_sort.insertrow(0)
lds_sort.setitem(lds_sort.rowcount(), ztext, ls_text)
lds_sort.setitem(lds_sort.rowcount(), zcol, ls_obj)
lds_sort.setitem(lds_sort.rowcount(), zx, long(ad_dw.describe(ls_obj + .x)))
end if
end if
loop
//the last control
ls_obj = ls_objects
if (ad_dw.describe(ls_obj+”.type”) = “column” or &
ad_dw.describe(ls_obj+”.type”) = “compute” ) and &
(ad_dw.describe(ls_obj+”.band”) = “detail” ) and &
(ad_dw.describe(ls_obj+”.visible”) = “1” ) then
ls_text = ad_dw.describe(ls_obj + _t.text)
if ls_text <> ! and ls_text <> ? then
lds_sort.insertrow(0)
lds_sort.setitem(lds_sort.rowcount(), ztext, ls_text)
lds_sort.setitem(lds_sort.rowcount(), zcol, ls_obj)
lds_sort.setitem(lds_sort.rowcount(), zx, long(ad_dw.describe(ls_obj + .x)))
end if
end if
//如果没有列则跳出
if lds_sort.rowcount() < 1 then goto lab1
//根据 object.x 排序
lds_sort.setsort(zx a)
lds_sort.sort()
//创建导出 datastore
lds_saveas = create datastore
ls_sql =
for i = 1 to lds_sort.rowcount()
ls_obj = lds_sort.getitemstring(i, zcol)
ls_sql += column=(type=char(1) dbname=” + ls_obj + ” ) + ~r~n
next
ls_sql = release + ls_pbver + ;~r~ntable( + ls_sql + )
lds_saveas.create(ls_sql, ls_err)
if len(ls_err) > 0 then
lb_return = false
goto lab1
end if
//向 lds_saveas 中写数据
for i = 1 to ad_dw.rowcount()
yield()//释放消息队列, 如果数据量较大, 可以使用这个函数
lds_saveas.insertrow(0)
for j = 1 to lds_sort.rowcount()
ls_obj = lds_sort.getitemstring(j, zcol)
if ad_dw.describe(ls_obj + .type) = column then
ls_text = ad_dw.describe(evaluate(~lookupdisplay( + ls_obj + )~, + string(i) + ))
else
ls_text = ad_dw.describe(evaluate(~ + ls_obj + ~, + string(i) + ))
end if
lds_saveas.setitem(i, j, ls_text)
next
next
lds_saveas.insertrow(1)
for i = 1 to lds_sort.rowcount()
lds_saveas.setitem(1, i, lds_sort.getitemstring(i, ztext))
next
//准备数据完毕====================================================
//saveas datawindow
lb_return = (lds_saveas.saveas(as_file, excel!, false) = 1)
lab1:
destroy lds_sort
destroy lds_saveas
setpointer(arrow!)
return lb_return
