拼音 C#获得汉字拼音声母类
2018-07-20 来源:open-open
[C#]代码
using System;
using System.Text;
///<summary>
///汉字拼音声母计算类
///</summary>
public class ChineseConvertor
{
private ChineseConvertor() { }
///<summary>
///获取一串汉字的拼音声母
///</summary>
///<param name="chinese">Unicode格式的汉字字符串</param>
///<returns>拼音声母字符串</returns>
///<example>
///“新桥软件”转换为“xqrj”
///</example>
public static String Convert(String chinese)
{
chinese = chinese.Replace(" ", "");
char[] buffer = new char[chinese.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < chinese.Length; i++)
{
buffer[i] = Convert(chinese[i]);
}
return new String(buffer);
}
///<summary>
///获取一个汉字的拼音声母
///</summary>
///<param name="chinese">Unicode格式的一个汉字</param>
///<returns>汉字的声母</returns>
public static char Convert(Char chinese)
{
if (chinese == char.MinValue)
{
return '\0';
}
Encoding gb2312 = Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");
Encoding unicode = Encoding.Unicode;
// Convert the string into a byte[].
byte[] unicodeBytes = unicode.GetBytes(new Char[] { chinese });
// Perform the conversion from one encoding to the other.
byte[] asciiBytes = Encoding.Convert(unicode, gb2312, unicodeBytes);
// 计算该汉字的GB-2312编码
int n = (int)asciiBytes[0] << 8;
if (asciiBytes.Length > 1)
{
n += (int)asciiBytes[1];
}
else
{
return '\0';
}
// 根据汉字区域码获取拼音声母
if (In(0xB0A1, 0xB0C4, n)) return 'a';
if (In(0XB0C5, 0XB2C0, n)) return 'b';
if (In(0xB2C1, 0xB4ED, n)) return 'c';
if (In(0xB4EE, 0xB6E9, n)) return 'd';
if (In(0xB6EA, 0xB7A1, n)) return 'e';
if (In(0xB7A2, 0xB8c0, n)) return 'f';
if (In(0xB8C1, 0xB9FD, n)) return 'g';
if (In(0xB9FE, 0xBBF6, n)) return 'h';
if (In(0xBBF7, 0xBFA5, n)) return 'j';
if (In(0xBFA6, 0xC0AB, n)) return 'k';
if (In(0xC0AC, 0xC2E7, n)) return 'l';
if (In(0xC2E8, 0xC4C2, n)) return 'm';
if (In(0xC4C3, 0xC5B5, n)) return 'n';
if (In(0xC5B6, 0xC5BD, n)) return 'o';
if (In(0xC5BE, 0xC6D9, n)) return 'p';
if (In(0xC6DA, 0xC8BA, n)) return 'q';
if (In(0xC8BB, 0xC8F5, n)) return 'r';
if (In(0xC8F6, 0xCBF0, n)) return 's';
if (In(0xCBFA, 0xCDD9, n)) return 't';
if (In(0xCDDA, 0xCEF3, n)) return 'w';
if (In(0xCEF4, 0xD188, n)) return 'x';
if (In(0xD1B9, 0xD4D0, n)) return 'y';
if (In(0xD4D1, 0xD7F9, n)) return 'z';
return '\0';
}
private static bool In(int Lp, int Hp, int Value)
{
return ((Value <= Hp) && (Value >= Lp));
}
}
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