java 实现的Boyer-Moore(BM)算法

BM算法是一种高效的单模查找算法，可以加大查找步长，效率很高, 这是java实现的版本

    import java.util.Arrays;  
    import java.util.HashMap;  
    import java.util.List;  
    import java.util.ArrayList;  
    import java.util.Map;  

    public class BoyerMoore {  
        public static List<Integer> match(String pattern, String text) {  
            List<Integer> matches = new ArrayList<Integer>();  
            int m = text.length();  
            int n = pattern.length();  
            Map<Character, Integer> rightMostIndexes = preprocessForBadCharacterShift(pattern);  
            int alignedAt = 0;  
            while (alignedAt + (n - 1) < m) {  
                for (int indexInPattern = n - 1; indexInPattern >= 0; indexInPattern--) {  
                int indexInText = alignedAt + indexInPattern;  
                char x = text.charAt(indexInText);  
                char y = pattern.charAt(indexInPattern);  
                    if (indexInText >= m) break;  
                    if (x != y) {  
                        Integer r = rightMostIndexes.get(x);  
                        if (r == null) {  
                            alignedAt = indexInText + 1;  
                        }  
                        else {  
                            int shift = indexInText - (alignedAt + r);  
                            alignedAt += shift > 0 ? shift : 1;  
                        }  
                        break;  
                    }  
                    else if (indexInPattern == 0) {  
                        matches.add(alignedAt);  
                        alignedAt++;  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
            return matches;  
        }  
        private static Map<Character, Integer> preprocessForBadCharacterShift(  
                String pattern) {  
            Map<Character, Integer> map = new HashMap<Character, Integer>();  
            for (int i = pattern.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {  
                char c = pattern.charAt(i);  
                if (!map.containsKey(c)) map.put(c, i);  
            }  
            return map;  
        }  
        public static void main(String[] args) {  
            List<Integer> matches = match("ana", "bananas");  
            for (Integer integer : matches) System.out.println("Match at: " + integer);  
            System.out.println((matches.equals(Arrays.asList(1, 3)) ? "OK" : "Failed"));  
        }  
    }  

标签：

版权申明：本站文章部分自网络，如有侵权，请联系：west999com@outlook.com
特别注意：本站所有转载文章言论不代表本站观点！
本站所提供的图片等素材，版权归原作者所有，如需使用，请与原作者联系。