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Base64,enjoy!-JSP教程,资料/其它

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package zte.util;
import java.io.*;       // needed only for main() method.

/**
* 将字符串用64位加密算法加密
* title:        销售自动化软件
* description:  实现销售人员能够将销售过程通过一个软件就能管理起来。同时相互之间能够共享信息。
* 兼容以前的act,outlook软件。
* 与office软件集成。
* copyright:    copyright (c) 2001
* company:      tcl企业软件有限责任公司
* @author       tony.郑
* @date         17 march 2000
* @version      1.0
*/

//////////////////////license & copyright header/////////////////////////
//                                                                     //
//    base64 – encode/decode data using the base64 encoding scheme     //
//                                                                     //
//                copyright (c) 1998 by kevin kelley                   //
//                                                                     //
// this library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or       //
// modify it under the terms of the gnu lesser general public          //
// license as published by the free software foundation; either        //
// version 2.1 of the license, or (at your option) any later version.  //
//                                                                     //
// this library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,     //
// but without any warranty; without even the implied warranty of      //
// merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.  see the       //
// gnu lesser general public license for more details.                 //
//                                                                     //
// you should have received a copy of the gnu lesser general public    //
// license along with this library; if not, write to the free software //
// foundation, inc., 59 temple place – suite 330, boston, ma           //
// 02111-1307, usa, or contact the author:                             //
//                                                                     //
// kevin kelley <kelley@ruralnet.net> – 30718 rd. 28, la junta, co,    //
// 81050  usa.                                                         //
//                                                                     //
////////////////////end license & copyright header///////////////////////

import java.io.*;       // needed only for main() method.

/**
* provides encoding of raw bytes to base64-encoded characters, and
* decoding of base64 characters to raw bytes.
* 用于加密算法,64位加密软件
* @author kevin kelley (kelley@ruralnet.net)
* @version 1.3
* @date 06 august 1998
* @modified 14 february 2000
* @modified 22 september 2000
*/

public class base64 {

/**
* returns an array of base64-encoded characters to represent the
* passed data array.
*
* @param data the array of bytes to encode
* @return base64-coded character array.
*/
static public char[] encode(byte[] data)
{
    char[] out = new char[((data.length + 2) / 3) * 4];

    //
    // 3 bytes encode to 4 chars.  output is always an even
    // multiple of 4 characters.
    //
    for (int i=0, index=0; i<data.length; i+=3, index+=4) {
        boolean quad = false;
        boolean trip = false;

        int val = (0xff & (int) data[i]);
        val <<= 8;
        if ((i+1) < data.length) {
            val |= (0xff & (int) data[i+1]);
            trip = true;
        }
        val <<= 8;
        if ((i+2) < data.length) {
            val |= (0xff & (int) data[i+2]);
            quad = true;
        }
        out[index+3] = alphabet[(quad? (val & 0x3f): 64)];
        val >>= 6;
        out[index+2] = alphabet[(trip? (val & 0x3f): 64)];
        val >>= 6;
        out[index+1] = alphabet[val & 0x3f];
        val >>= 6;
        out[index+0] = alphabet[val & 0x3f];
    }
    return out;
}

  /**
   * decodes a base-64 encoded stream to recover the original
   * data. white space before and after will be trimmed away,
   * but no other manipulation of the input will be performed.
   *
   * as of version 1.2 this method will properly handle input
   * containing junk characters (newlines and the like) rather
   * than throwing an error. it does this by pre-parsing the
   * input and generating from that a count of valid input
   * characters.
   **/
static public byte[] decode(char[] data)
{
    // as our input could contain non-base64 data (newlines,
    // whitespace of any sort, whatever) we must first adjust
    // our count of usable data so that…
    // (a) we dont misallocate the output array, and
    // (b) think that we miscalculated our data length
    //     just because of extraneous throw-away junk

    int templen = data.length;
    for( int ix=0; ix<data.length; ix++ )
    {
        if( (data[ix] > 255) || codes[ data[ix] ] < 0 )
            –templen;  // ignore non-valid chars and padding
    }
    // calculate required length:
    //  — 3 bytes for every 4 valid base64 chars
    //  — plus 2 bytes if there are 3 extra base64 chars,
    //     or plus 1 byte if there are 2 extra.

    int len = (templen / 4) * 3;
    if ((templen % 4) == 3) len += 2;
    if ((templen % 4) == 2) len += 1;

    byte[] out = new byte[len];

    int shift = 0;   // # of excess bits stored in accum
    int accum = 0;   // excess bits
    int index = 0;

    // we now go through the entire array (not using the templen value)
    for (int ix=0; ix<data.length; ix++)
    {
        int value = (data[ix]>255)? -1: codes[ data[ix] ];

        if ( value >= 0 )           // skip over non-code
        {
            accum <<= 6;            // bits shift up by 6 each time thru
            shift += 6;             // loop, with new bits being put in
            accum |= value;         // at the bottom.
            if ( shift >= 8 )       // whenever there are 8 or more shifted in,
            {
                shift -= 8;         // write them out (from the top, leaving any
                out[index++] =      // excess at the bottom for next iteration.
                    (byte) ((accum >> shift) & 0xff);
            }
        }
        // we will also have skipped processing a padding null byte (=) here;
        // these are used only for padding to an even length and do not legally
        // occur as encoded data. for this reason we can ignore the fact that
        // no index++ operation occurs in that special case: the out[] array is
        // initialized to all-zero bytes to start with and that works to our
        // advantage in this combination.
    }

    // if there is still something wrong we just have to throw up now!
    if( index != out.length)
    {
        throw new error("miscalculated data length (wrote " + index + " instead of " + out.length + ")");
    }

    return out;
}

//
// code characters for values 0..63
//
static private char[] alphabet =
    "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/="
        .tochararray();

//
// lookup table for converting base64 characters to value in range 0..63
//
static private byte[] codes = new byte[256];
static {
    for (int i=0; i<256; i++) codes[i] = -1;
    for (int i = a; i <= z; i++) codes[i] = (byte)(     i – a);
    for (int i = a; i <= z; i++) codes[i] = (byte)(26 + i – a);
    for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i++) codes[i] = (byte)(52 + i – 0);
    codes[+] = 62;
    codes[/] = 63;
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////
// remainder (main method and helper functions) is
// for testing purposes only, feel free to clip it.
///////////////////////////////////////////////////

public static void main(string[] args)
{
    boolean decode = false;

    if (args.length == 0) {
        system.out.println("usage:  java base64 [-d[ecode]] filename");
        system.exit(0);
    }
    for (int i=0; i<args.length; i++) {
        if ("-decode".equalsignorecase(args[i])) decode = true;
        else if ("-d".equalsignorecase(args[i])) decode = true;
    }

    string filename = args[args.length-1];
    file file = new file(filename);
    if (!file.exists()) {
        system.out.println("error:  file " + filename + " doesnt exist!");
        system.exit(0);
    }

    if (decode)
    {
        char[] encoded = readchars(file);
        byte[] decoded = decode(encoded);
        writebytes(file, decoded);
    }
    else
    {
        byte[] decoded = readbytes(file);
        char[] encoded = encode(decoded);
        writechars(file, encoded);
    }
}

private static byte[] readbytes(file file)
{
    bytearrayoutputstream baos = new bytearrayoutputstream();
    try
    {
        inputstream fis = new fileinputstream(file);
        inputstream is = new bufferedinputstream(fis);
        int count = 0;
        byte[] buf = new byte[16384];
        while ((count=is.read(buf)) != -1) {
            if (count > 0) baos.write(buf, 0, count);
        }
        is.close();
    }
    catch (exception e) { e.printstacktrace(); }

    return baos.tobytearray();
}

private static char[] readchars(file file)
{
    chararraywriter caw = new chararraywriter();
    try
    {
        reader fr = new filereader(file);
        reader in = new bufferedreader(fr);
        int count = 0;
        char[] buf = new char[16384];
        while ((count=in.read(buf)) != -1) {
            if (count > 0) caw.write(buf, 0, count);
        }
        in.close();
    }
    catch (exception e) { e.printstacktrace(); }

    return caw.tochararray();
}

private static void writebytes(file file, byte[] data) {
    try {
        outputstream fos = new fileoutputstream(file);
        outputstream os = new bufferedoutputstream(fos);
        os.write(data);
        os.close();
    }
    catch (exception e) { e.printstacktrace(); }
}

private static void writechars(file file, char[] data) {
    try {
        writer fos = new filewriter(file);
        writer os = new bufferedwriter(fos);
        os.write(data);
        os.close();
    }
    catch (exception e) { e.printstacktrace(); }
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////
// end of test code.
///////////////////////////////////////////////////

}

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