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c#下的webservcie 实现代码,很简单一看就清楚了是完成什么样的功能了
using system;
using system.collections;
using system.componentmodel;
using system.data;
using system.diagnostics;
using system.web;
using system.web.services;
namespace webhelloz5
{
/// <summary>
/// service1 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class service1 : system.web.services.webservice
{
public service1()
{
//codegen：该调用是 asp.net web 服务设计器所必需的
initializecomponent();
}
#region component designer generated code
//web 服务设计器所必需的
private icontainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 – 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void initializecomponent()
{
}
/// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
/// </summary>
protected override void dispose( bool disposing )
{
if(disposing && components != null)
{
components.dispose();
}
base.dispose(disposing);
}
#endregion
// web 服务示例
// helloworld() 示例服务返回字符串 hello world
// 若要生成，请取消注释下列行，然后保存并生成项目
// 若要测试此 web 服务，请按 f5 键
//[webmethod]
//public string helloworld1()
//{
// return "hello world";
//}
[webmethod]
public string helloworld(int narg, string strarg)
{
return strarg+ narg.tostring();
}
}
}
下面就是调用webservice时,网络上大家发送的数据包了
client请求数据:
post /webhelloz5/service1.asmx http/1.1
host: localhost
content-type: text/xml
content-length: length
soapaction: "http://tempuri.org/helloworld"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soap:body>
<helloworld xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
<narg>int</narg>
<strarg>string</strarg>
</helloworld>
</soap:body>
</soap:envelope>
server回应数据:
http/1.1 200 ok
content-type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
content-length: length
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soap:body>
<helloworldresponse xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
<helloworldresult>string</helloworldresult>
</helloworldresponse>
</soap:body>
</soap:envelope>
vc7下的自动生成的代理类,如下所示:
template <typename tclient>
inline hresult cservice1t<tclient>::helloworld(
int narg,
bstr strarg,
bstr* helloworldresult
)
{
hresult __atlsoap_hr = initializesoap(null);
if (failed(__atlsoap_hr))
{
setclienterror(soapclient_initialize_error);
return __atlsoap_hr;
}
cleanupclient();
ccomptr<istream> __atlsoap_spreadstream;
__cservice1_helloworld_struct __params;
memset(&__params, 0x00, sizeof(__params));
__params.narg = narg;
__params.strarg = strarg;
__atlsoap_hr = setclientstruct(&__params, 0);
if (failed(__atlsoap_hr))
{
setclienterror(soapclient_outofmemory);
goto __skip_cleanup;
}
__atlsoap_hr = generateresponse(getwritestream());
if (failed(__atlsoap_hr))
{
setclienterror(soapclient_generate_error);
goto __skip_cleanup;
}
__atlsoap_hr = sendrequest(_t("soapaction: \"http://tempuri.org/helloworld\"\r\n"));
if (failed(__atlsoap_hr))
{
goto __skip_cleanup;
}
__atlsoap_hr = getreadstream(&__atlsoap_spreadstream);
if (failed(__atlsoap_hr))
{
setclienterror(soapclient_read_error);
goto __skip_cleanup;
}
// cleanup any in/out-params and out-headers from previous calls
cleanup();
__atlsoap_hr = beginparse(__atlsoap_spreadstream);
if (failed(__atlsoap_hr))
{
setclienterror(soapclient_parse_error);
goto __cleanup;
}
*helloworldresult = __params.helloworldresult;
goto __skip_cleanup;
__cleanup:
cleanup();
__skip_cleanup:
resetclientstate(true);
memset(&__params, 0x00, sizeof(__params));
return __atlsoap_hr;
}
流程为:
1 初始化参数列表( setclientstruct(&__params, 0);)
|
v
2.生成发送数据请求(generateresponse(getwritestream());sendrequest(_t("soapaction: \"http://tempuri.org/helloworld\"\r\n"));)
|
v
3.接收和解析回应数据(beginparse(__atlsoap_spreadstream);)
|
v
4.清理工作
python代码:
#author:zfive5(zhaozidong)
#email: zfive5@yahoo.com.cn
import httplib
import xml.parsers.expat
import urlparse
class zfive5web:
def __init__(self, url,xmlns):
self.url=url
self.xmlns=xmlns
self.ret=""
self.data=""
def gen_request(self,strfunc,strxmlns,dictarg):
ret="<soap:envelope xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema\" xmlns:soapenc=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\">"
ret+="<soap:body>"
ret+="<%s xmlns=\"%s/\">"%(strfunc,strxmlns)
for (k,v) in dictarg.items():
if k is int:
ret+="<%s>%s</%s>"%(k,str(v),k)
else:
ret+="<%s>%s</%s>"%(k,v,k)
ret+="</%s>"%(strfunc)
ret+="</soap:body>"
ret+="</soap:envelope>"
return ret
def hello_world(self,argl):
func="helloworld"
addr=urlparse.urlparse(self.url)
argd={}
argd["narg"]=argl[0]
argd["strarg"]=argl[1]
try:
header={}
header[host]=localhost
header[content-type]=text/xml
header[soapaction]=\"%s/%s\"%(self.xmlns,func)
conn=httplib.httpconnection(addr[1])
print self.gen_request(func,self.xmlns,argd)
conn.request(post,/webhelloz5/service1.asmx,self.gen_request(func,self.xmlns,argd),header)
resp=conn.getresponse()
dataxml=resp.read()
def start_element(name, attrs):
pass
def end_element(name):
if name==helloworldresult:
self.ret=self.data
#elif name==ourputarg:
# argl[0]=self.temp
def char_data(data):
self.data=data
pxml=xml.parsers.expat.parsercreate()
pxml.startelementhandler = start_element
pxml.endelementhandler = end_element
pxml.characterdatahandler = char_data
pxml.parse(dataxml, 1)
except:
return none
return self.ret
def test():
a=zfive5web("http://127.0.0.1/webhelloz5/service1.asmx","http://tempuri.org")
l=[1,121]
ret=a.hello_world([1,121])
if __name__ == __main__:
assert test()
流程与上差不多如果实现分析.asmx?wdsl文件就完全可以vs中的添加web引用的功能，这里
剩下的主要是特殊符号的处理和类型转化工作。
