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/******* 导出到excel
exec master..xp_cmdshell bcp settledb.dbo.shanghu out c:\temp1.xls -c -q -s"gnetdata/gnetdata" -u"sa" -p""
/*********** 导入excel
select *
from opendatasource( microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0,
data source="c:\test.xls";user id=admin;password=;extended properties=excel 5.0)…xactions
/*动态文件名
declare @fn varchar(20),@s varchar(1000)
set @fn = c:\test.xls
set @s =microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0,
data source="+@fn+";user id=admin;password=;extended properties=excel 5.0
set @s = select * from opendatasource (+@s+)…sheet1$
exec(@s)
*/
select cast(cast(科目编号 as numeric(10,2)) as nvarchar(255))+ 转换后的别名
from opendatasource( microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0,
data source="c:\test.xls";user id=admin;password=;extended properties=excel 5.0)…xactions
/********************** excel导到远程sql
insert opendatasource(
sqloledb,
data source=远程ip;user id=sa;password=密码
).库名.dbo.表名 (列名1,列名2)
select 列名1,列名2
from opendatasource( microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0,
data source="c:\test.xls";user id=admin;password=;extended properties=excel 5.0)…xactions
/** 导入文本文件
exec master..xp_cmdshell bcp dbname..tablename in c:\dt.txt -c -sservername -usa -ppassword
/** 导出文本文件
exec master..xp_cmdshell bcp dbname..tablename out c:\dt.txt -c -sservername -usa -ppassword
或
exec master..xp_cmdshell bcp "select * from dbname..tablename" queryout c:\dt.txt -c -sservername -usa -ppassword
导出到txt文本，用逗号分开
exec master..xp_cmdshell bcp "库名..表名" out "d:\tt.txt" -c -t ,-u sa -p password
bulk insert 库名..表名
from c:\test.txt
with (
fieldterminator = ;,
rowterminator = \n
)
–/* dbase iv文件
select * from
openrowset(microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0
,dbase iv;hdr=no;imex=2;database=c:\,select * from [客户资料4.dbf])
–*/
–/* dbase iii文件
select * from
openrowset(microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0
,dbase iii;hdr=no;imex=2;database=c:\,select * from [客户资料3.dbf])
–*/
–/* foxpro 数据库
select * from openrowset(msdasql,
driver=microsoft visual foxpro driver;sourcetype=dbf;sourcedb=c:\,
select * from [aa.dbf])
–*/
/**************导入dbf文件****************/
select * from openrowset(msdasql,
driver=microsoft visual foxpro driver;
sourcedb=e:\vfp98\data;
sourcetype=dbf,
select * from customer where country != "usa" order by country)
go
/***************** 导出到dbf ***************/
如果要导出数据到已经生成结构(即现存的)foxpro表中,可以直接用下面的sql语句
insert into openrowset(msdasql,
driver=microsoft visual foxpro driver;sourcetype=dbf;sourcedb=c:\,
select * from [aa.dbf])
select * from 表
说明:
sourcedb=c:\ 指定foxpro表所在的文件夹
aa.dbf 指定foxpro表的文件名.
/*************导出到access********************/
insert into openrowset(microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0,
x:\a.mdb;admin;,a表) select * from 数据库名..b表
/*************导入access********************/
insert into b表 selet * from openrowset(microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0,
x:\a.mdb;admin;,a表)
文件名为参数
declare @fname varchar(20)
set @fname = d:\test.mdb
exec(select a.* from opendatasource(microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0,
+@fname+;admin;, topics) as a )
select *
from opendatasource( microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0,
data source="f:\northwind.mdb";jet oledb:database password=123;user id=admin;password=;)…产品
********************* 导入 xml 文件
declare @idoc int
declare @doc varchar(1000)
–sample xml document
set @doc =
<root>
<customer cid= "c1" name="janine" city="issaquah">
<order oid="o1" date="1/20/1996" amount="3.5" />
<order oid="o2" date="4/30/1997" amount="13.4">customer was very satisfied
</order>
</customer>
<customer cid="c2" name="ursula" city="oelde" >
<order oid="o3" date="7/14/1999" amount="100" note="wrap it blue
white red">
<urgency>important</urgency>
happy customer.
</order>
<order oid="o4" date="1/20/1996" amount="10000"/>
</customer>
</root>
— create an internal representation of the xml document.
exec sp_xml_preparedocument @idoc output, @doc
— execute a select statement using openxml rowset provider.
select *
from openxml (@idoc, /root/customer/order, 1)
with (oid char(5),
amount float,
comment ntext text())
exec sp_xml_removedocument @idoc
???????
/**********************excel导到txt****************************************/
想用
select * into opendatasource(…) from opendatasource(…)
实现将一个excel文件内容导入到一个文本文件
假设excel中有两列，第一列为姓名，第二列为很行帐号(16位)
且银行帐号导出到文本文件后分两部分，前8位和后8位分开。
邹健：
如果要用你上面的语句插入的话,文本文件必须存在,而且有一行:姓名,银行账号1,银行账号2
然后就可以用下面的语句进行插入
注意文件名和目录根据你的实际情况进行修改.
insert into
opendatasource(microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0
,text;hdr=yes;database=c:\
)…[aa#txt]
–,aa#txt)
–*/
select 姓名,银行账号1=left(银行账号,8),银行账号2=right(银行账号,8)
from
opendatasource(microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0
,excel 5.0;hdr=yes;imex=2;database=c:\a.xls
–,sheet1$)
)…[sheet1$]
如果你想直接插入并生成文本文件,就要用bcp
declare @sql varchar(8000),@tbname varchar(50)
–首先将excel表内容导入到一个全局临时表
select @tbname=[##temp+cast(newid() as varchar(40))+]
,@sql=select 姓名,银行账号1=left(银行账号,8),银行账号2=right(银行账号,8)
into +@tbname+ from
opendatasource(microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0
,excel 5.0;hdr=yes;imex=2;database=c:\a.xls
)…[sheet1$]
exec(@sql)
–然后用bcp从全局临时表导出到文本文件
set @sql=bcp "+@tbname+" out "c:\aa.txt" /s"(local)" /p"" /c
exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql
–删除临时表
exec(drop table +@tbname)
/********************导整个数据库*********************************************/
用bcp实现的存储过程
/*
实现数据导入/导出的存储过程
根据不同的参数,可以实现导入/导出整个数据库/单个表
调用示例:
–导出调用示例
—-导出单个表
exec file2table zj,,,xzkh_sa..地区资料,c:\zj.txt,1
—-导出整个数据库
exec file2table zj,,,xzkh_sa,c:\docman,1
–导入调用示例
—-导入单个表
exec file2table zj,,,xzkh_sa..地区资料,c:\zj.txt,0
—-导入整个数据库
exec file2table zj,,,xzkh_sa,c:\docman,0
*/
if exists(select 1 from sysobjects where name=file2table and objectproperty(id,isprocedure)=1)
drop procedure file2table
go
create procedure file2table
@servername varchar(200) –服务器名
,@username varchar(200) –用户名,如果用nt验证方式,则为空
,@password varchar(200) –密码
,@tbname varchar(500) –数据库.dbo.表名,如果不指定:.dbo.表名,则导出数据库的所有用户表
,@filename varchar(1000) –导入/导出路径/文件名,如果@tbname参数指明是导出整个数据库,则这个参数是文件存放路径,文件名自动用表名.txt
,@isout bit –1为导出,0为导入
as
declare @sql varchar(8000)
if @tbname like %.%.% –如果指定了表名,则直接导出单个表
begin
set @sql=bcp +@tbname
+case when @isout=1 then out else in end
+ "+@filename+" /w
+ /s +@servername
+case when isnull(@username,)= then else /u +@username end
+ /p +isnull(@password,)
exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql
end
else
begin –导出整个数据库,定义游标,取出所有的用户表
declare @m_tbname varchar(250)
if right(@filename,1)<>\ set @filename=@filename+\
set @m_tbname=declare #tb cursor for select name from +@tbname+..sysobjects where xtype=u
exec(@m_tbname)
open #tb
fetch next from #tb into @m_tbname
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
set @sql=bcp +@tbname+..+@m_tbname
+case when @isout=1 then out else in end
+ "+@filename+@m_tbname+.txt " /w
+ /s +@servername
+case when isnull(@username,)= then else /u +@username end
+ /p +isnull(@password,)
exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql
fetch next from #tb into @m_tbname
end
close #tb
deallocate #tb
end
go
/************* oracle **************/
exec sp_addlinkedserver oraclesvr,
oracle 7.3,
msdaora,
orcldb
go
delete from openquery(mailser,select * from yulin)
select * from openquery(mailser,select * from yulin)
update openquery(mailser,select * from yulin where id=15)set disorder=555,catago=888
insert into openquery(mailser,select disorder,catago from yulin)values(333,777)
补充：
对于用bcp导出,是没有字段名的.
用openrowset导出,需要事先建好表.
用openrowset导入,除access及excel外,均不支持非本机数据导入
