1.array()
function: returns a variant containing an array.
syntax: array(list)
arguments: list is a comma-delimited list of values to add to the array.
example: <%
dim myarray()
for i = 1 to 7
redim preserve myarray(i)
myarray(i) = weekdayname(i)
next
%>
result: creates an array contains 7 elements:
myarray(“sunday”,”monday”, … … “saturday”)
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2. cint()
function: returns an expression that has been converted to an interget subtype.
syntax: cint(expression)
arguments: expression is any valid expression
example: <%
f = “234”
response.write cint(f) + 2
%>
result: 236
converts string “234” to mathematic value 234.
if f is empty (un-initialized variable), cint() returns 0.
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3. createobject()
function: creates and returns a reference to activex automation object.
syntax: createobject(objname)
arguments: objname is any valid activex automation object.
example: <%
set con = server.createobject(“adodb.connection”)
%>
result:
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4. cstr()
function: returns an expression that has been converted to a variant of subtype string.
syntax: cstr(expression)
arguments: expression is any valid expression
example: <%
s = 3 + 2
response.write “the result is: ” & cstr(s)
%>
result: converts a mathematic value 5 to a string “5”.
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5. date()
function: returns the current system date.
syntax: date()
arguments: none.
example: <%=date%>
result: 8/4/99
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6. dateadd()
function: returns a date to which a specific time interval has been added.
syntax: dateadd(timeinterval,number,date)
arguments: timeinterval is the time interval to add; number is amount of time intervals to add; and date
is the starting date.
example: <%
currentdate = #8/4/99#
newdate = dateadd(“m”,3,currentdate)
response.write newdate
%>
<%
currentdate = #12:34:45 pm#
newdate = dateadd(“h”,3,currentdate)
response.write newdate
%>
result: 11/4/99
3:34:45 pm
“m” = “month”;
“d” = “day”;
if currentdate is in time format then,
“h” = “hour”;
“s” = “second”;
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7. datediff()
function: returns the number of intervals between two dates.
syntax: datediff(timeinterval,date1,date2 [, firstdayofweek [, firstweekofyear]])
arguments: timeinterval is the time interval to add; date is a valid date expression; firstdayofweek and
firstweekofyear are optional values to specify the first day of the week and first week of year.
example: <%
fromdate = #8/4/99#
todate = #1/1/2000#
response.write “there are ” & _
datediff(“d”,fromdate,todate) & _
” days to millenium from 8/4/99.”
%>
result: there are 150 days to millenium from 8/4/99.
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8. day()
function: returns a whole number representing the day of the month.
syntax: day(date)
arguments: date is any valid date expression.
example: <%=day(#8/4/99#)%>
result: 4
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9. formatcurrency()
function: returns an expression formatted as a currency value.
syntax: formatcurrency(expression [, digit [, leadingdigit [, paren [, groupdigit]]]])
arguments: expression is a valid numeric expression; digit is an optional numeric value used to indicate
number of digits to the right of the decimal point; leadingdigit is an optional tristate value to display
a leading zero; paren is an optional tristate value used to display parentheses around negative values;
and groupdigit is an option tristate value used to display a number as specified in the group delimiter
settings of the control panels regional settings.
example: <%=formatcurrency(34.3456)%>
result: $34.35
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10. formatdatetime()
function: returns an expression formatted as a date or time.
syntax: formatdatetime(date, [, namedformat])
arguments: date is any valid date expression, and namedformat is an optional date/time constant.
example: <%=formatdatetime(“08/4/99”, vblongdate)%>
result: wednesday, august 04, 1999
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10. formatnumber()
function: returns an expression formatted as a number.
syntax: formatnumber(expression [, digit [, leadingdigit [, paren [, groupdigit]]]])
arguments: expression is a valid numeric expression; digit is an optional numeric value used to indicate
number of digits to the right of the decimal point; leadingdigit is an optional tristate value to display
a leading zero; paren is an optional tristate value used to display parentheses around negative values;
and groupdigit is an option tristate value used to display a number as specified in the group delimiter
settings of the control panels regional settings.
example: <%=formatnumber(45.324567, 3)%>
result: 45.325
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11. formatpercent()
function: returns an expression formatted as a percent value with a trailing percent (%)
syntax: formatpercent(expression [, digit [, leadingdigit [, paren [, groupdigit]]]])
arguments: expression is a valid numeric expression; digit is an optional numeric value used to indicate
number of digits to the right of the decimal point; leadingdigit is an optional tristate value to display
a leading zero; paren is an optional tristate value used to display parentheses around negative values;
and groupdigit is an option tristate value used to display a number as specified in the group delimiter
settings of the control panels regional settings.
example: <%=formatpercent(0.45267, 3)%>
result: 45.267%
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12. hour()
function: returns a whole number representing the hour of the day between 0 and 23.
syntax: hour(time)
arguments: time is any valid date/time expression.
example: <%=hour(#4:45:34 pm#)%>
result: 16
(hour has been converted to 24-hour system)
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13. instr()
function: returns the numeric position of the first instance of one string within another.
syntax: instr([start, ] strtobesearched, strsearchfor [, compare])
arguments: start (optional) is the numeric position to start the string search; strtobesearched is the
string expression to be searched; strsearchfor is the string expression search value; and compare
(optional) is thevalue indicating the comparison constant.
example: <%
strtext = “this is a test!!”
pos = instr(strtext, “a”)
response.write pos
%>
result: 9
(string “a” is the 9th character in strtext)
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14. instrrev()
function: returns the numeric position of one string within another starting from the end of the string.
syntax: instrrev([start, ] strtobesearched, strsearchfor [, compare])
arguments: start (optional) is the numeric position to start the string search; strtobesearched is the
string expression to be searched; strsearchfor is the string expression search value; and compare
(optional) is the value indicating the comparison constant.
example: <%
strtext = “this is a test!!”
pos = instrrev(strtext, “s”)
response.write pos
%>
result: 13
(string “s” is the 13th character of strtext if you search from the end of the strtext)
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15. int()
function: returns the integer portion of a number
syntax: int(number)
arguments: number is any valid numeric expression.
example: <%=int(32.89)%>
result: 32
(if cint() is used instead, the result will be 33)
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16. isarray()
function: returns a boolean value indicating whether a variable is an array.
syntax: isarray(name)
arguments: name is the variable to be determined.
example: <%
strtest = “test!”
response.write isarray(strtest)
%>
result: false
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17. isdate()
function: returns a boolean value indicating whether the expression can be converted to a date.
syntax: isdate(expression)
arguments: expression is any valid expression.
example: <%
strtest = “8/4/99”
response.write isdate(strtest)
%>
result: true
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18. isempty()
function: returns a boolean value indicating whether a variable has been initialized.
syntax: isempty(expression)
arguments: expression is any valid expression.
example: <%
dim i
response.write isempty(i)
%>
result: true
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19. isnull()
function: returns a boolean value that indicates whether an expression contains no valid datatype.
syntax: isnull(expression)
arguments: expression is any valid expression.
example: <%
dim i
response.write isnull(i)
%>
result: false
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20. isnumeric()
function: returns a boolean value indicating whether an expression can be evaluated as a number.
syntax: isnumeric(expression)
arguments: expression is any valid expression.
example: <%
i = “345”
response.write isnumeric(i)
%>
result: true
(even if there are quotation marks around 345, which indicates datatype of string, isnumeric() function
will still try to convert a string to numeric value first)
