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一个普通的数据库例子源源程序_asp技巧

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     To assist in interfacing with databases. This script can format variables and return SQL formats.
Such as double quoting apposterphies and surrounding strings with quotes, Returning NULL for invalid data
types, trimming strings so they do not exceed maximum lengths. This also has some functions so that you
can open and close databases more conveiently with just one line of code. You can query a database and get
an Array as well with some code.

  
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    **************************************
     for :Common Database Routines
    **************************************
    Copyright (c) 1999 by Lewis Moten, All rights reserved.

code:
Cant Copy and Paste this?
Click here for a copy-and-paste friendly version of this code!

    **************************************
     Name: Common Database Routines
     Description:To assist in interfacing w
         ith databases. This script can format va
         riables and return SQL formats. Such as
         double quoting apposterphies and surroun
         ding strings with quotes, Returning NULL
         for invalid data types, trimming strings
         so they do not exceed maximum lengths. T
         his also has some functions so that you
         can open and close databases more convei
         ently with just one line of code. You ca
         n query a database and get an Array as w
         ell with some code.
     By: Lewis Moten
    
    
     Inputs:None
    
     Returns:None
    
    Assumes:This script assumes that you at
         least have Microsoft ActiveX Data Object
         s 2.0 or Higher (ADODB). This script may
         get some getting used to at first until
         you go through and study what each routi
         ne can do.
    
    Side Effects:None
    
    Warranty:
    code provided by Planet Source Code(tm)
         (www.Planet-Source-Code.com) as is, wi
         thout warranties as to performance, fitn
         ess, merchantability,and any other warra
         nty (whether expressed or implied).
    Terms of Agreement:
    By using this source code, you agree to
         the following terms…
     1) You may use this source code in per
         sonal projects and may compile it into a
         n .exe/.dll/.ocx and distribute it in bi
         nary format freely and with no charge.
     2) You MAY NOT redistribute this sourc
         e code (for example to a web site) witho
         ut written permission from the original
         author.Failure to do so is a violation o
         f copyright laws.
     3) You may link to this code from anot
         her website, provided it is not wrapped
         in a frame.
     4) The author of this code may have re
         tained certain additional copyright righ
         ts.If so, this is indicated in the autho
         rs description.
    **************************************
    
    <!–METADATA Type="TypeLib" NAME="Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects 2.0 Library" UUID="{00000200-0000-
0010-8000-00AA006D2EA4}" VERSION="2.0"–>
    <%
     Setup the ConnectionString
    Dim sCONNECTION_STRING
    sCONNECTION_STRING = "DRIVER=Microsoft Access Driver
(*.mdb);DBQ=D:\inetpub\wwwroot\inc\data\database.mdb;"
    Dim oConn
    —————————————
         —————————————-
         
    Function DBConnOpen(ByRef aoConnObj)
     This routine connects To a database and returns
     weather or Not it was successful
     Prepare For any errors that may occur While connecting To the database
     On Error Resume Next
     Create a connection object
     Set aoConnObj = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
     Open a connection To the database
     Call aoConnObj.Open(sCONNECTION_STRING)
     If any errors have occured
     If Err Then
     Clear errors
     Err.Clear
     Release connection object
     Set aoConnObj = Nothing
     Return unsuccessful results
     DBConnOpen = False
     Else errors did Not occur
     Else
     Return successful results
     DBConnOpen = True
     End If Err
    End Function DBConnOpen
    —————————————
         —————————————-
         
    Public Function DBConnClose(ByRef aoConnObj)
     This routine closes the database connection and releases objects
     from memory
     If the connection variable has been defined as an object
     If IsObject(aoConnObj) Then
     If the connection is open
     If aoConnObj.State = adStateOpen Then
     Close the connection
     aoConnObj.Close
     Return positive Results
     DBConnClose = True
     End If aoConnObj.State = adStateOpen
     Release connection object
     Set aoConnObj = Nothing
     End If IsObject(aoConnObj)
    End Function DBConnClose
    —————————————
         —————————————-
         
    Public Function SetData(ByRef asSQL, ByRef avDataAry)
     This routine acquires data from the database
     Dim loRS ADODB.Recordset Object
     Create Recordset Object
     Set loRS = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
     Prepare For errors when opening database connection
     On Error Resume Next
     If a connection object has been defined
     If IsObject(oConn) Then
     If the connection is open
     If oConn.State = adStateOpen Then
     Acquire data With connection object
     Call loRS.Open(asSQL, oConn, adOpenForwardOnly, adLockReadOnly)
     Else the connection is closed
     Else
     Set the ConnectionString
     Call SetConnectionString(csConnectionString)
     If atempt To open connection succeeded
     If DBConnOpen() Then
     Acquire data With connection object
     Call loRS.Open(asSQL, oConn, adOpenForwardOnly, adLockReadOnly)
     Return connection object To closed state
     Call DBConnClose()
     End If DBConnOpen()
     End If aoConn.State = adStateOpen
     Else active connection is the ConnectionString
     Else
     Acquire data With ConnectionString
     Call loRS.Open(asSQL, sCONNECTION_STRING, adOpenForwardOnly, adLockReadOnly)
     End If IsObject(oConn)
     If errors occured
     If Err Then
     response.write "<HR color=red>" & err.description & "<HR color=red>" & asSQL & "<HR
color=red>"
     Clear the Error
     Err.Clear
     If the recorset is open
     If loRS.State = adStateOpen Then
     Close the recorset
     loRS.Close
     End If loRS.State = adStateOpen
     Release Recordset from memory
     Set loRS = Nothing
     Return negative results
     SetData = False
     Exit Routine
     Exit Function
     End If Err
     Return positve results
     SetData = True
     If data was found
     If Not loRS.EOF Then
     Pull data into an array
     avDataAry = loRS.GetRows
     End If Not loRS.EOF
     Close Recordset
     loRS.Close
     Release object from memory
     Set loRS = Nothing
    End Function SetData
    —————————————
         —————————————-
         
     SQL Preperations are used to prepare v
         ariables for SQL Queries. If
     invalid data is passed to these routin
         es, NULL values or Default Data
     is returned to keep your SQL Queries f
         rom breaking from users breaking
     datatype rules.
    —————————————
         —————————————-
         
    Public Function SQLPrep_s(ByVal asExpression, ByRef anMaxLength)
     If maximum length is defined
     If anMaxLength > 0 Then
     Trim expression To maximum length
     asExpression = Left(asExpression, anMaxLength)
     End If anMaxLength > 0
     Double quote SQL quote characters
     asExpression = Replace(asExpression, "", "")
     If Expression is Empty
     If asExpression = "" Then
     Return a NULL value
     SQLPrep_s = "NULL"
     Else expression is Not empty
     Else
     Return quoted expression
     SQLPrep_s = "" & asExpression & ""
     End If asExpression
    End Function SQLPrep_s
    —————————————
         —————————————-
         
    Public Function SQLPrep_n(ByVal anExpression)
     If expression numeric
     If IsNumeric(anExpression) And Not anExpression = "" Then
     Return number
     SQLPrep_n = anExpression
     Else expression Not numeric
     Else
     Return NULL
     SQLPrep_n = "NULL"
     End If IsNumeric(anExpression) And Not anExpression = ""
    End Function SQLPrep_n
    —————————————
         —————————————-
         
    Public Function SQLPrep_b(ByVal abExpression, ByRef abDefault)
     Declare Database Constants
     Const lbTRUE = -1 1 = SQL, -1 = Access
     Const lbFALSE = 0
     Dim lbResult Result To be passed back
     Prepare For any errors that may occur
     On Error Resume Next
     If expression Not provided
     If abExpression = "" Then
     Set expression To default value
     abExpression = abDefault
     End If abExpression = ""
     Attempt To convert expression
     lbResult = CBool(abExpression)
     If Err Occured
     If Err Then
     Clear the Error
     Err.Clear
     Determine action based on Expression
     Select Case LCase(abExpression)
     True expressions
     Case "yes", "on", "true", "-1", "1"
     lbResult = True
     False expressions
     Case "no", "off", "false", "0"
     lbResult = False
     Unknown expression
     Case Else
     lbResult = abDefault
     End Select LCase(abExpression)
     End If Err
     If result is True
     If lbResult Then
     Return True
     SQLPrep_b = lbTRUE
     Else Result is False
     Else
     Return False
     SQLPrep_b = lbFALSE
     End If lbResult
    End Function SQLPrep_b
    —————————————
         —————————————-
         
    Public Function SQLPrep_d(ByRef adExpression)
     If Expression valid Date
     If IsDate(adExpression) Then
     Return Date
     SQLPrep_d = "" & adExpression & "" SQL Database
     SQLPrep_d = "#" & adExpression & "#" Access Database
     Else Expression Not valid Date
     Else
     Return NULL
     SQLPrep_d = "NULL"
     End If IsDate(adExpression)
    End Function SQLPrep_d
    —————————————
         —————————————-
         
    Public Function SQLPrep_c(ByVal acExpression)
     If Empty Expression
     If acExpression = "" Then
     Return Null
     SQLPrep_c = "NULL"
     Else expression has content
     Else
     Prepare For Errors
     On Error Resume Next
     Attempt To convert expression to Currency
     SQLPRep_c = CCur(acExpression)
     If Error occured
     If Err Then
     Clear Error
     Err.Clear
     SQLPrep_c = "NULL"
     End If Err
     End If acExpression = ""
    End Function SQLPrep_c
    —————————————
         —————————————-
         
    Function buildJoinStatment(sTable,sFldLstAry,rs,conn)
    Dim i,sSql,sTablesAry,sJnFldsAry,bJoinAry,sJoinDisplay
    ReDim sTablesAry(UBound(sFldLstAry))
    ReDim sJnFldsAry(UBound(sFldLstAry))
    ReDim bJoinAry(UBound(sFldLstAry))
    For i = 0 To UBound(sFldLstAry)
    sSql = "SELECT OBJECT_NAME(rkeyid),COL_NAME(rkeyid,rkey1)"
    sSql = sSql &" FROM sysreferences"
    sSql = sSql &" WHERE fkeyid = OBJECT_ID("& sTable &") "
    sSql = sSql &" AND col_name(fkeyid,fkey1) = "& Trim(sFldLstAry(i)) &""
    rs.open sSql,conn
    If Not rs.eof Then
    sTablesAry(i) = rs(0)
    sJnFldsAry(i) = rs(1)
    End If
    rs.close
    Next
    If UBound(sFldLstAry) >= 0 Then
    For i = 0 To UBound(sFldLstAry)
    If sTablesAry(i) <> "" Then
    bJoinAry(i) = True
    Else
    bJoinAry(i) = False
    End If
    If i <> UBound(sFldLstAry) Then sSql = sSql &" + – + "
    Next
    sSql = "FROM "& sTable
    For i = 0 To UBound(sFldLstAry)
    If bJoinAry(i) Then sSql = sSql &" LEFT JOIN "& sTablesAry(i) &" ON "& sTable &"."& sFldLstAry(i) &"
= "& sTablesAry(i) &"."& sJnFldsAry(i)
    Next
    End If
    buildJoinStatment = sSql
    End Function
    —————————————
         —————————————-
         
    Function buildQuery(ByRef asFieldAry, ByVal asKeyWords)
     To find fields that may have a word in them
     OR roger
     | roger
     roger
     To find fields that must match a word
     AND roger
     + roger
     & roger
     To find fields that must Not match a word
     Not roger
     – roger
     Also use phrases
     +"rogers dog" -cat
     +(rogers dog)
     Dim loRegExp
     Dim loRequiredWords
     Dim loUnwantedWords
     Dim loOptionalWords
     Dim lsSQL
     Dim lnIndex
     Dim lsKeyword
     Set loRegExp = New RegExp
     loRegExp.Global = True
     loRegExp.IgnoreCase = True
     loRegExp.Pattern = "((AND|[+&])\s*[\(\[\{""].*[\)\]\}""])|((AND\s|[+&])\s*\b[-\w]+\b)"
     Set loRequiredWords = loRegExp.Execute(asKeywords)
     asKeywords = loRegExp.Replace(asKeywords, "")
     loRegExp.Pattern = "(((NOT|[-])\s*)?[\(\[\{""].*[\)\]\}""])|(((NOT\s+|[-])\s*)\b[-\w]+\b)"
     Set loUnwantedWords = loRegExp.Execute(asKeywords)
     asKeywords = loRegExp.Replace(asKeywords, "")
     loRegExp.Pattern = "(((OR|[|])\s*)?[\(\[\{""].*[\)\]\}""])|(((OR\s+|[|])\s*)?\b[-\w]+\b)"
     Set loOptionalWords = loRegExp.Execute(asKeywords)
     asKeywords = loRegExp.Replace(asKeywords, "")
     If Not loRequiredWords.Count = 0 Then
     REQUIRED
     lsSQL = lsSQL & "("
     For lnIndex = 0 To loRequiredWords.Count – 1
     lsKeyword = loRequiredWords.Item(lnIndex).Value
     loRegExp.Pattern = "^(AND|[+&])\s*"
     lsKeyword = loRegExp.Replace(lsKeyword, "")
     loRegExp.Pattern = "[()""\[\]{}]"
     lsKeyword = loRegExp.Replace(lsKeyword, "")
     lsKeyword = Replace(lsKeyword, "", "")
     If Not lnIndex = 0 Then
     lsSQL = lsSQL & " AND "
       End If
     lsSQL = lsSQL & "(" & Join(asFieldAry, " LIKE %" & lsKeyword & "% OR ")
& " LIKE %" & lsKeyword & "%)"
     Next
     lsSQL = lsSQL & ")"
     End If
     If Not loOptionalWords.Count = 0 Then
     OPTIONAL
     If lsSQL = "" Then
     lsSQL = lsSQL & "("
     Else
     lsSQL = lsSQL & " AND ("
     End If
     For lnIndex = 0 To loOptionalWords.Count – 1
     lsKeyword = loOptionalWords.Item(lnIndex).Value
     loRegExp.Pattern = "^(OR|[|])\s*"
     lsKeyword = loRegExp.Replace(lsKeyword, "")
     loRegExp.Pattern = "[()""\[\]{}]"
     lsKeyword = loRegExp.Replace(lsKeyword, "")
     lsKeyword = Replace(lsKeyword, "", "")
     If Not lnIndex = 0 Then
     lsSQL = lsSQL & " OR "
     End If
     lsSQL = lsSQL & "(" & Join(asFieldAry, " LIKE %" & lsKeyword & "% OR ")
& " LIKE %" & lsKeyword & "%)"
     Next
     lsSQL = lsSQL & ")"
     End If
     If Not loUnwantedWords.Count = 0 Then
     UNWANTED
     If lsSQL = "" Then
     lsSQL = lsSQL & "NOT ("
     Else
     lsSQL = lsSQL & " AND Not ("
     End If
     For lnIndex = 0 To loUnwantedWords.Count – 1
     lsKeyword = loUnWantedWords.Item(lnIndex).Value
     loRegExp.Pattern = "^(NOT|[-])\s*"
     lsKeyword = loRegExp.Replace(lsKeyword, "")
     loRegExp.Pattern = "[()""\[\]{}]"
     lsKeyword = loRegExp.Replace(lsKeyword, "")
     lsKeyword = Replace(lsKeyword, "", "")
     If Not lnIndex = 0 Then
     lsSQL = lsSQL & " OR "
     End If
     lsSQL = lsSQL & "(" & Join(asFieldAry, " LIKE %" & lsKeyword & "% OR ")
& " LIKE %" & lsKeyword & "%)"
     Next
     lsSQL = lsSQL & ")"
     End If
     If Not lsSQL = "" Then lsSQL = "(" & lsSQL & ")"
     buildQuery = lsSQL
    End Function
    —————————————
         —————————————-
         
    %>

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