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(1)升级和安装nginx第三方模块一样，需要查看原来安装nginx的版本以及编译的参数：
[root@ittestserver1 opt]# /usr/local/nginx2/sbin/nginx -V nginx version: nginx/1.10.3 built by gcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-16) (GCC) built with OpenSSL 1.1.0e 16 Feb 2017 TLS SNI support enabled configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx2 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_v2_module --with-openssl=/tmp/install/openssl-1.1.0e --with-http_v2_module
(2)下载要升级的nginx版本
[root@ittestserver1 soft]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz --2017-07-17 15:41:24-- http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz 正在解析主机 nginx.org... 206.251.255.63, 95.211.80.227, 2001:1af8:4060:a004:21::e3, ... 正在连接 nginx.org|206.251.255.63|:80... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度：981093 (958K) [application/octet-stream] 正在保存至: “nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz” 90% [=================================================> ] 892,302 265K/s eta(英国中部时100%[======================================================>] 981,093 291K/s in 3.3s 2017-07-17 15:41:28 (291 KB/s) - 已保存 “nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz” [981093/981093])
(3)解压ningx下载的压缩包编译make,切记不要make install。
[root@ittestserver1 soft]# tar xf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz [root@ittestserver1 soft]# cd nginx-1.12.1 [root@ittestserver1 nginx-1.12.1]# ls auto CHANGES CHANGES.ru conf configure contrib html LICENSE man README src [root@ittestserver1 nginx-1.12.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx2 \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_v2_module \ --with-openssl=/tmp/install/openssl-1.1.0e \ --with-http_v2_module checking for OS + Linux 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 x86_64 checking for C compiler ... found + using GNU C compiler + gcc version: 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17) (GCC) checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found checking for C99 variadic macros ... found checking for gcc variadic macros ... found checking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap ... found checking for unistd.h ... found checking for inttypes.h ... found checking for limits.h ... found checking for sys/filio.h ... not found checking for sys/param.h ... found checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found checking for getaddrinfo() ... found checking for PCRE library ... found checking for PCRE JIT support ... found checking for zlib library ... found creating objs/Makefile Configuration summary + using system PCRE library + using OpenSSL library: /tmp/install/openssl-1.1.0e + using system zlib library nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx2" nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx2/sbin/nginx" nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx2/modules" nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx2/conf" nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx2/conf/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx2/logs/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx2/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx2/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp" [root@ittestserver1 nginx-1.12.1]# make
由于make的时间比较长，需要稍等下。
(4)make编译完后会在安装目录下生成一个objs目录且在该目录下有一个nginx执行文件。
[root@ittestserver1 nginx-1.12.1]# ls auto CHANGES.ru configure html Makefile objs src CHANGES conf contrib LICENSE man README [root@ittestserver1 nginx-1.12.1]# ll objs/ 总用量 7124 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17459 7月 17 15:48 autoconf.err -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 43530 7月 17 15:48 Makefile -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 7152312 7月 17 15:51 nginx -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5345 7月 17 15:51 nginx.8 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7066 7月 17 15:48 ngx_auto_config.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 657 7月 17 15:48 ngx_auto_headers.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6242 7月 17 15:48 ngx_modules.c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 38232 7月 17 15:51 ngx_modules.o drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 4096 7月 17 15:48 src
(5)备份原来老的nginx文件
[root@ittestserver1 nginx-1.12.1]# mv /usr/local/nginx2/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx2/sbin/nginx.bak [root@ittestserver1 nginx-1.12.1]# cp objs/nginx nginx nginx.8 [root@ittestserver1 nginx-1.12.1]# cp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx2/sbin/ [root@ittestserver1 nginx-1.12.1]# /usr/local/nginx2/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx2/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx2/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
(6)使用make upgrade替换老的nginx进程
[root@ittestserver1 nginx-1.12.1]# make upgrade /usr/local/nginx2/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx2/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx2/conf/nginx.conf test is successful kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/nginx2/logs/nginx.pid` sleep 1 test -f /usr/local/nginx2/logs/nginx.pid.oldbin kill -QUIT `cat /usr/local/nginx2/logs/nginx.pid.oldbin`
(7)执行/usr/local/nginx2/sbin/nginx -V查看nginx最新的版本及编译的参数
[root@ittestserver1 nginx-1.12.1]# /usr/local/nginx2/sbin/nginx -V nginx version: nginx/1.12.1 built by gcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17) (GCC) built with OpenSSL 1.1.0e 16 Feb 2017 TLS SNI support enabled configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx2 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_v2_module --with-openssl=/tmp/install/openssl-1.1.0e --with-http_v2_module
至此升级完成。
