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[root@redhat7 ~]# wget http://am1.php.net/get/php-7.1.2.tar.gz/from/this/mirror [root@redhat7 ~]# tar xzvf php-7.1.2.tar.gz [root@redhat7 ~]# cd php-7.1.2/ [root@redhat7 ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# make&&make install
查看是否成功编译安装PHP
[root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# php -v PHP 7.1.2 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Apr 14 2017 20:21:53) Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies
编译安装完成后PHP不具备配置文件php.ini，此时只需复制php.ini-production到
/usr/local/lib/php.ini即可,php.ini文件一般在/usr/local/lib/和/etc目录下
[root@localhost php-7.1.2]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/lib/php.ini [root@redhat7 php]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm [14-Apr-2017 20:59:49] ERROR: failed to open configuration file '/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf': No such file or directory (2) [14-Apr-2017 20:59:49] ERROR: failed to load configuration file '/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf' [14-Apr-2017 20:59:49] ERROR: FPM initialization failed
启动php-fpm发现缺乏配置文件/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
此时只需复制php-fpm的配置文件在安装php时提供的配置文件的模版/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default到相应/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf即可
[root@redhat7 etc]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm [14-Apr-2017 21:14:32] WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern '/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf' from /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf at line 125. [14-Apr-2017 21:14:32] ERROR: No pool defined. at least one pool section must be specified in config file [14-Apr-2017 21:14:32] ERROR: failed to post process the configuration [14-Apr-2017 21:14:32] ERROR: FPM initialization failed [root@redhat7 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf [root@redhat7 etc]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf [root@redhat7 etc]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm [14-Apr-2017 21:23:02] ERROR: unable to bind listening socket for address '127.0.0.1:9000': Address already in use (98) [14-Apr-2017 21:23:02] ERROR: FPM initialization failed [root@redhat7 etc]# netstat -nldp|grep 9000 tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3721/php-fpm: maste [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# ll /etc/init.d/php-fpm -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2401 4月 14 21:26 /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start Starting php-fpm [14-Apr-2017 21:28:09] ERROR: unable to bind listening socket for address '127.0.0.1:9000': Address already in use (98) [14-Apr-2017 21:28:09] ERROR: FPM initialization failed failed [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# netstat -nldp |grep 9000 tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3721/php-fpm: maste [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# kill 3721 [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# netstat -nldp |grep 9000 [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start Starting php-fpm done [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# service php-fpm status php-fpm (pid 3927) is running... [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# chkconfig --add php-fpm [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# chkconfig php-fpm --level 345 on
配置nginx支持PHP
修改nginx的配置文件，支持php文件的解析，找到location的添加位置，在后面添加下面这个location
location ~ \.php$ {
root /usr/share/nginx/html; #指定php的根目录
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;#php-fpm的默认端口是9000
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
